Efficiency of led ultraviolet disinfection of milk
https://doi.org/10.29235/1817-7204-2026-64-4-331-341
Abstract
An experimental installation for LED ultraviolet (UV) disinfection of raw milk in a Couette – Taylor reactor has been developed. The results of modeling the distribution of irradiance on the inner surface of a quartz tube as a function of the distance between a printed circuit board with UV LEDs and a quartz tube are presented. An important parameter of the UV milk treatment system is the residence time of the elementary milk particles in the surface layer of the reactor. To evaluate it, the trajectories of individual milk particles were modeled and their radius vector (depth of immersion) was calculated in the cylindrical coordinate system of the UV reactor. In the course of the research, a series of experiments was conducted to study the effect of the rotor rotation speed inside the reactor and the intensity of the UV LEDs on the effectiveness of milk disinfection. An analysis of the results shows that both rotor speed and UV LED power have a strong effect on the effectiveness of reducing the number of mesophilic aerobic and facultative anaerobic microorganisms (NMAFAnM). It was shown that when milk was disinfected using the installation under an optimal treatment regime, the content of NMAFAnM in a cow’s milk sample decreased 21-fold, and the coliform bacteria (BECG) count decreased 16-fold, which meets the requirements for drinking milk. The results obtained can be used in the design of energy-efficient industrial installations for UV disinfection of milk.
About the Authors
Yu. V. TrofimovBelarus
Yuri V. Trofimov – Ph. D. (Engineering), Director
20, Logoysky Trakt, 220090, Minsk
S. I. Lishik
Belarus
Sergey I. Lishik – Ph. D. (Engineering), Deputy Director for Research
20, Logoysky Trakt, 220090, Minsk
O. L. Soroko
Belarus
Oleg L. Soroko – Ph. D. (Engineering), Associate Professor, Chief Power Engineer
172, Partizansky Ave., 220075, Minsk
E. V. Bespalova
Belarus
Ekaterina V. Bespalova – Ph. D. (Engineering), Associate Professor, Head of the Industry Laboratory
172, Partizansky Ave., 220075, Minsk
A. N. Polyn
Belarus
Angelina N. Polyn – Engineer at the Industrial Laboratory
172, Partizansky Ave., 220075, Minsk
D. V. Grad
Belarus
Dmitry V. Grad – Junior Researcher
20, Logoysky Trakt, 220090, Minsk
V. E. Slepokurov
Belarus
Vadim E. Slepokurov – Head of the Design and Technology Bureau
20, Logoysky Trakt, 220090, Minsk
A. E. Chelyapin
Belarus
Alexey E. Chelyapin – Head of the Research Department
20, Logoysky Trakt, 220090, Minsk
A. I. Shchitnikova
Belarus
Anna I. Shchitnikova – Junior Researcher
20, Logoysky Trakt, 220090, Minsk
D. A. Asinenko
Belarus
Denis A. Asinenko – Junior Researcher
20, Logoysky Trakt, 220090, Minsk
N. A. Zakharova
Belarus
Nina A. Zakharova – Leading Design Engineer
20, Logoysky Trakt, 220090, Minsk
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