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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestiag</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия аграрных наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Agrarian Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1817-7204</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1817-7239</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1817-7204-2026-64-4-331-341</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestiag-889</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕХАНІЗАЦЫЯ І ЭНЕРГЕТЫКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MECHANIZATION AND POWER ENGINEERING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность светодиодного ультрафиолетового обеззараживания молока</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Efficiency of led ultraviolet disinfection of milk</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трофимов</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trofimov</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трофимов Юрий Васильевич – кандидат технических наук, директор</p><p>Логойский тракт, 20, 220090, Минск </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuri V. Trofimov – Ph. D. (Engineering), Director</p><p>20, Logoysky Trakt, 220090, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@ledcenter.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лишик</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lishik</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лишик Сергей Иванович – кандидат технических наук, заместитель директора по научной работе</p><p>Логойский тракт, 20, 220090, Минск </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey I. Lishik – Ph. D. (Engineering), Deputy Director for Research</p><p>20, Logoysky Trakt, 220090, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@ledcenter.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сороко</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soroko</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сороко Олег Леонидович – кандидат технических наук, доцент, главный энергетик</p><p>пр. Партизанский, 172, 220075, Минск </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg L. Soroko – Ph. D. (Engineering), Associate Professor, Chief Power Engineer</p><p>172, Partizansky Ave., 220075, Minsk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">saroka.aleh@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беспалова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bespalova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Беспалова Екатерина Владимировна – кандидат технических наук, доцент, заведующий отраслевой лабораторией</p><p>пр. Партизанский, 172, 220075, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina V. Bespalova – Ph. D. (Engineering), Associate Professor, Head of the Industry Laboratory</p><p>172, Partizansky Ave., 220075, Minsk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bespalova-kat@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полын</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyn</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полын Ангелина Николаевна – инженер отраслевой лаборатории</p><p>пр. Партизанский, 172, 220075, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Angelina N. Polyn – Engineer at the Industrial Laboratory</p><p>172, Partizansky Ave., 220075, Minsk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@instmmp.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Град</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grad</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Град Дмитрий Валентинович – младший научный сотрудник</p><p>Логойский тракт, 20, 220090, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Grad – Junior Researcher </p><p>20, Logoysky Trakt, 220090, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@ledcenter.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слепокуров</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Slepokurov</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Слепокуров Вадим Евгеньевич – начальник конструкторско-технологического бюро</p><p>Логойский тракт, 20, 220090, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim E. Slepokurov – Head of the Design and Technology Bureau</p><p>20, Logoysky Trakt, 220090, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@ledcenter.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Челяпин</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chelyapin</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Челяпин Алексей Евгеньевич – заведующий научно-исследовательским отделом</p><p>Логойский тракт, 20, 220090, Минск </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey E. Chelyapin – Head of the Research Department </p><p>20, Logoysky Trakt, 220090, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@ledcenter.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щитникова</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchitnikova</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щитникова Анна Игоревна – младший научный сотрудник</p><p>Логойский тракт, 20, 220090, Минск </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna I. Shchitnikova – Junior Researcher </p><p>20, Logoysky Trakt, 220090, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@ledcenter.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асиненко</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Asinenko</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Асиненко Денис Артурович – младший научный сотрудник</p><p>Ло­гойский тракт, 20, 220090, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis A. Asinenko – Junior Researcher </p><p>20, Logoysky Trakt, 220090, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@ledcenter.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Захарова Нина Аркадьевна – ведущий инженер-конструктор</p><p>Логойский тракт, 20, 220090, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nina A. Zakharova – Leading Design Engineer </p><p>20, Logoysky Trakt, 220090, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@ledcenter.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр светодиодных и оптоэлектронных технологий Национальной академии наук Беларуси</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center for LED and Optoelectronic Technologies of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт мясо-молочной промышленности, Национальная академия наук Беларуси</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Meat and Dairy Industry, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>11</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>64</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>331</fpage><lpage>341</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Трофимов Ю.В., Лишик С.И., Сороко О.Л., Беспалова Е.В., Полын А.Н., Град Д.В., Слепокуров В.Е., Челяпин А.Е., Щитникова А.И., Асиненко Д.А., Захарова Н.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Трофимов Ю.В., Лишик С.И., Сороко О.Л., Беспалова Е.В., Полын А.Н., Град Д.В., Слепокуров В.Е., Челяпин А.Е., Щитникова А.И., Асиненко Д.А., Захарова Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Trofimov Y.V., Lishik S.I., Soroko O.L., Bespalova E.V., Polyn A.N., Grad D.V., Slepokurov V.E., Chelyapin A.E., Shchitnikova A.I., Asinenko D.A., Zakharova N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestiagr.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/889">https://vestiagr.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/889</self-uri><abstract><p>Разработана экспериментальная установка для светодиодного ультрафиолетового (УФ) обеззараживания молока-сырья в реакторе типа Куэтта – Тейлора. Представлены результаты моделирования распределения энергетической освещенности на внутренней поверхности кварцевой трубы в зависимости от расстояния между печатной платой с УФ-светодиодами и кварцевой трубой. Важным параметром системы УФ-обработки молока является время нахождения элементарных частиц молока в приповерхностном слое реактора. Для его оценки проводилось моделирование траекторий перемещения отдельных частиц молока с вычислением их радиус-вектора (глубины залегания) в цилиндрической системе координат УФ-реактора. В ходе исследований проведена серия экспериментов с целью изучения влияния скорости вращения ротора внутри реактора и интенсивности свечения УФ-светодиодов на эффективность обеззараживания молока. Анализ полученных результатов показывает, что скорость вращения ротора и мощность УФ-светодиодов оказывают существенное влияние на эффективность снижения количества мезофильных аэробных и факультативно-анаэробных микроорганизмов (КМАФАнМ). Выявлено, что при обеззараживании молока через установку при оптимальном режиме обработки содержание КМАФАнМ в образце коровьего молока уменьшилось в 21 раз, а количество бактерий группы кишечной палочки (БГКП) – в 16 раз, что соответствует требованиям, предъявляемым к молоку питьевому. Полученные результаты могут использоваться при проектировании энергоэффективных промышленных установок УФ-обеззараживания молока.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>­An experimental installation for LED ultraviolet (UV) disinfection of raw milk in a Couette – Taylor reactor has been developed. The results of modeling the distribution of irradiance on the inner surface of a quartz tube as a function of the distance between a printed circuit board with UV LEDs and a quartz tube are presented. An important parameter of the UV milk treatment system is the residence time of the elementary milk particles in the surface layer of the reactor. To evaluate it, the trajectories of individual milk particles were modeled and their radius vector (depth of immersion) was calculated in the cylindrical coordinate system of the UV reactor. In the course of the research, a series of experiments was conducted to study the effect of the rotor rotation speed inside the reactor and the intensity of the UV LEDs on the effectiveness of milk disinfection. An analysis of the results shows that both rotor speed and UV LED power have a strong effect on the effectiveness of reducing the number of mesophilic aerobic and facultative anaerobic microorganisms (NMAFAnM). It was shown that when milk was disinfected using the installation under an optimal treatment regime, the content of NMAFAnM in a cow’s milk sample decreased 21-fold, and the coliform bacteria (BECG) count decreased 16-fold, which meets the requirements for drinking milk. The results obtained can be used in the design of energy-efficient industrial installations for UV disinfection of milk.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ультрафиолетовое излучение</kwd><kwd>светодиод</kwd><kwd>течение Куэтта – Тейлора</kwd><kwd>обеззараживание молока</kwd><kwd>пастеризация</kwd><kwd>микробиологические показатели Для цитирования: Эффективность светод</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ultraviolet radiation</kwd><kwd>LED</kwd><kwd>Couette – Taylor flow</kwd><kwd>milk disinfection</kwd><kwd>pasteurization</kwd><kwd>microbiological indicators</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">UV irradiation as a comparable method to thermal treatment for producing high quality stabilized milk whey / S. Buhler, A. Gasparini, R. 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