Stages of the development of agricultural production in the Republic of Belarus: to the 100th anniversary of the Ministry of Agriculture and Food of the Republic of Belarus

There are several stages associated with fundamental changes in arrangement and production technologies for the development of agricultural production in the Republic of Belarus. Each of the stage was associated with achievements of scientific and technological progress and had important social and economic consequences. The paper dwells on the stages
of agriculture development in the Republic of Belarus since 1919 to the present days. The basic transformations of the Ministry of Agriculture and Food as a body for state administration of agriculture are covered. It is shown that nowadays the Ministry of Agriculture and Food of the Republic of Belarus performs absolutely greater part of functions in the field of state agriculture management, in particular: administration, economic regulation, legal regulation, state agricultural policy, state control. It is known that high level of agro-industrial complex development guarantees the food security of the state, therefore, political independence and sovereignty as well. Over the years of the sovereign existence, the Republic of Belarus has been able to restore and develop agriculture, ensuring the country’s food security, as well as become an important exporter of food and agricultural products. Thus, the achieved results of agricultural production confirm the right chosen course aimed at intensive methods of work based on achievements of science and technology.

1. Kovalev M. M., Chervyakova E. A. Forecasting the development of the Belarusian agro-industrial complex before 2030 against the background of global agro-brands. Zhurnal Belorusskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Ekonomika = Journal of the Belarusian State University. Economics, 2017, no. 2, pp. 120-139 (in Russian).

2. Gusakov V. G., Gaponenko O. A., Danilovich V. V., Krivichanina E. A., Nosevich L. I., Smekhovich N. V. History of agrarian science in Belarus (XIX - early XXI century). Part 1. Minsk, Belaruskaya navuka Publ., 2017. 310 p. (in Russian).

3. Gusakov V. G., Danilovich V. V., Krivichanina E. A., Nosevich L. I., Kuz’menko V. I. History of agrarian science in Belarus (XIX - early XXI century). Part 2. Minsk, Belaruskaya navuka Publ., 2017. 508 p. (in Russian).

4. Ministry of Agriculture and Food of the Republic of Belarus. 90 years of creative work: time, land, people. Minsk, The editors of the newspaper «Transportnyi vestnik», 2009. 119 p. (in Russian).

5. Livshits V. M. Chronicle of the Belarusian State Agricultural Academy (1836-2000). 3nd ed. Gorki, 2000. 194 p. (in Russian).

6. Gusakov V. G. History of agrarian science development Vestsi Natsyyanal’nai akademii navuk Belarusi. Seryya agrarnykh navuk = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Agrarian series, 2014, no. 1, pp. 5-20 (in Russian).

7. Privalov F. I., Shlapunov V. N., Grib S. I. History of arable farming. Vestsi Natsyyanal’nai akademii navuk Belarusi. Seryya agrarnykh navuk = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Agrarian series, 2014, no. 2, pp. 5-17 (in Russian).

8. Sheiko I. P., Saskevich P. A., Sadomov N. A. History of livestock studies in Belarus. Vestsi Natsyyanal’nai akademii navuk Belarusi. Seryya agrarnykh navuk = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Agrarian series, 2014, no. 4, pp. 5-15 (in Russian).

9. Kazakevich P. P. 90th anniversary of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus: role and results of agrarian science. Vestsi Natsyyanal’nai akademii navuk Belarusi. Seryya agrarnykh navuk = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Agrarian series, 2018, vo. 56, no. 4, pp. 391-400 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.29235/1817-7204-201856-4-391-400

10. Kazakevich P. P., Kas’yanchik S. A. Agrarian science - the Year of science of Belarus. Vestsi Natsyyanal’nai akademii navuk Belarusi. Seryya agrarnykh navuk = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Agrarian series, 2017, no. 4, pp. 7-14 (in Russian).