Study of quality indicators of soft cheese during storage and justification of its shelf life
https://doi.org/10.29235/1817-7204-2026-64-4-342-352
Abstract
In connection with the emerging trend towards healthy eating, the development of soft cheeses with a probiotic focus, produced using biocompatible consortia of microorganisms and possessing increased nutritional and biological value due to the inclusion of plant-based ingredients, is relevant. The scientific significance of the study lies in the theoretical and experimental substantiation of the synergistic interaction of probiotic bacterial strains and non-traditional plant raw materials in the dairy product matrix. The results of a study substantiating the shelf life of soft cheeses with probiotic cultures enriched with a plant filler are presented. A consortium of microorganisms consisting of S. salivarius sp. thermophilus, L. delbrueckii sp. bulgaricus, P. freudenreichii subsp. P. shermanii KM-186 is used as the probiotic component. A plant component used to enrich soft cheese is tiger nut (Cyperus esculentus L.). To comprehensively evaluate quality indicators, the produced soft cheese samples were subjected to refrigeration storage (at a temperature of (4 ± 2) °C) using polymer packaging and a modified atmosphere (MAP). During refrigeration storage of trial batches of soft cheeses, changes in their organoleptic and physico-chemical characteristics were assessed. Microbiological indicators of the samples, including spoilage indicators, as well as the dynamics of probiotic microflora development (lactic acid and propionic acid microorganisms) during storage in two packaging options were determined. Based on the data obtained, the shelf life of the trial batches of soft cheeses was established: 10 days for polymer packaging and 15 days when using a modified atmosphere. The obtained results can be applied in the dairy industry to expand the range of functional food products, as well as in the development of technical documentation for the production of new types of fortified cheeses.
About the Authors
K. A. AndreychikovaRussian Federation
Ksenia A. Andreychikova – Lecturer
62, Artillery Str., 236038, Kaliningrad
O. V. Anistratova
Russian Federation
Oksana V. Anistratova – Lecturer; Ph. D. (Engineering), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Food Technology
62, Artillery Str., 236038, Kaliningrad
1, Sovetsky Ave., 236022, Kaliningrad
M. N. Alshevskaya
Russian Federation
Marina N. Alshevskaya – Ph. D. (Engineering), Associate Professor of the Department of Food Technology
1, Sovetsky Ave., 236022, Kaliningrad
D. L. Alshevsky
Russian Federation
Dmitry L. Alshevsky – Ph. D. (Engineering), Associate Professor of the Department of Food Technology
1, Sovetsky Ave., 236022, Kaliningrad
References
1. Analysis of the brine and soft cheeses market in Russia: current situation and forecasts for 2026–2030. ACG: Alto Consulting Group. Available at: https://alto-group.ru/otchot/rossija/5769-rynok-rassolnyh-i-mjagkih-syrov-v-rossii-tekuschaja-situacija-i-prognoz-2022-2026-gg.html (accessed 2 June 2026) (in Russian).
2. Kholobova K. A., Anistratova O. V. Quality characteristics of milk curds for the production of soft cheese with probiotic properties. Molochnaya promyshlennost’ = Dairy Industry, 2021, no. 5, pp. 32–34 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.31515/1019-8946-2021-05-32-34
3. Kholobova K. A., Anistratova O. V., Kochina A. A. Marketing analysis of the regional market and consumer preferences of soft cheeses in the Kaliningrad region. Tekhnologiya i tovarovedenie innovatsionnykh pishchevykh produktov = Technology and Merchandising of the Innovative Foodstuff, 2023, no. 1 (78), pp. 71–75 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.33979/2219-8466-2023-78-6-108-113
4. Khamagaeva I. S., Kachanina L. M., Tumurova S. M. Biotechnology of starter cultures of propionic acid bacteria. Ulan-Ude, East Siberian State Technological University Publishing House, 2006. 172 p. (in Russian).
5. Boyarineva I. V. Theoretical and practical aspects of creating innovative functional bioproducts using propionic acid bacteria. Ulan-Ude, 2020. 36 p. (in Russian).
6. Kholobova K. A., Anistratova O. V., Vinokur M. L., Rynkovoy A. P. Analysis of biopotential of the tiger nut tubers (Cyperus esculentus L.) produced in the Krasnodar region and the prospects for its use in food technology. Nauchnyi zhurnal NIU ITMO. Seriya: Protsessy i apparaty pishchevykh proizvodstv = Processes and Food Production Equipment, 2022, vol. 52, no. 3, pp. 3–11 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.17586/2310-1164-2022-15-3-3-11
7. Mishra S., Tripathi A., Tripathi D. K., Chauhan D. K. Role of sedges (Cyperaceae) in wetlands, environmental cleaning and as food material: possibilities and future perspectives. Plant-environment interaction: responses and approaches to mitigate stress. Hoboken, 2016, pp. 327–338. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119081005.ch18
8. Shchetinina E. M., Gavrilova N. B., Chernopolskaya N. L., Shchetinin M. P. Soft cheese based on goat’s milk for specialized nutrition. Khranenie i pererabotka sel’khozsyr’ya = Storage and Processing of Farm Products, 2022, no. 3, pp. 134– 146 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.36107/spfp.2021.360
9. Martynova E. R. Soft cream cheese “Philadelphia” with hydrolyzed fish collagen. Nauchno-prakticheskie issledovaniya [Scientific and Practical Research], 2019, no. 8-3, pp. 141–147 (in Russian).
10. Gavrilova N. B., Dunchenko N. I. Biotechnology of production of soft cheeses from a mixture of cow’s and goat’s milk with functional ingredients. Syrodelie i maslodelie = Cheese- and Buttermaking, 2023, no. 4, pp. 40–43 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.21603/2073-4018-2023-4-1
11. Eliseeva L. I., Stepanov K. M., Egorova V. R. The use of wild berries in soft cheese technology. Syrodelie i maslodelie = Cheese- and Buttermaking, 2023, no. 4, pp. 44–46 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.21603/2073-4018-2023-4-12
12. Fedorova O. S., Klyuchko N. Yu. Study on the improvement of the recipe for soft cheese with increased biological value and osteotropic orientation. Izvestiya KGTU = KSTU News, 2025, no. 76, pp. 74–87 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.46845/1997-3071-2025-76-74-87
13. Mazalevskij V. B., Volonchuk S. K., Chekryga G. P., Stankevich S. V. Method of production of soft cheese with carrotpowder of functional orientation. Polzunovskiy vestnik, 2023, no. 3, pp. 107–114 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.25712/ASTU.2072-8921.2023.03.014
14. Gudkov A. V. Cheese making: technological, biological and physico-chemical foundations. Moscow, DeLi print Publ., 2003. 799 p. (in Russian).
15. Siderko I. A., Furik N. N., Zhabnos N. K., Biruk E. N. Evaluation of the impact of Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. Lactis and Lactobacillus casei subsp. Сasei as part of a bacterial consortium for cheese on the rate of acid formation. Aktual’nye voprosy pererabotki myasnogo i molochnogo syr’ya: sbornik nauchnykh trudov = Topical issues of processing of meat and milk raw materials: collection of research papers. Minsk, 2022, iss. 17, pp. 101–106 (in Russian).
16. Pavlovskaya V. V. Development of production technology for soft cheese with plant components. Sovremennye tekhnologii sel’skokhozyaistvennogo proizvodstva: agronomiya, zashchita rastenii, tekhnologiya khraneniya i pererabotki sel’skokhozyaistvennoi produktsii: sbornik nauchnykh statei po materialam XXIV Mezhdunarodnoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii (Grodno, 23 marta, 14 maya 2021 g.) [Modern technologies of agricultural production: agronomy, plant protection, agricultural storage and processing technology: collection of scientific articles based on the materials of the XXIV International Scientific and Practical Conference (Grodno, March 23, May 14, 2021)]. Grodno, 2021, pp. 384–385 (in Russian).
17. Gorbatova K. K., Gun’kova P. I. Biochemistry of milk and dairy products. 4th ed. St. Petersburg, GIORD Publ., 2010. 329 p. (in Russian).
18. Bykova M. V., Kholobova K. A., Anistratova O. V. Expansion of the range of probiotic fermented milk products through the use of raw materials of plant origin. Nauchnoe obespechenie tekhnologicheskogo razvitiya i povysheniya konkurentosposobnosti v pishchevoi i pererabatyvayushchei promyshlennosti: sbornik materialov 3-i Mezhdunarodnoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii, 28–29 noyabrya 2023g., Krasnodar [Scientific support for technological development and enhancement of competitiveness in the food and processing industry: proceedings of the 3rd International Scientific and Practical Conference, November 28–29, 2023, Krasnodar]. Krasnodar, 2023, pp. 326–330 (in Russian).
Review
JATS XML





























