Mechanism of transformation of production and marketing system of agro-industrial complex of the Republic of Belarus in the context of digital economy
https://doi.org/10.29235/1817-7204-2025-63-2-95-114
Abstract
Transformation of the national business system of the Republic of Belarus in the digital economy expands the capabilities of business entities in the field of production and sales. As part of sustainable economic development, the agroindustrial complex (AIC) is designed not only to create the necessary reserves of food products and agricultural raw materials to increase the level of food supply, but also to ensure their effective promotion to the domestic and foreign markets, taking into account consumer demand. At the same time, as world experience shows, as digitalization process management tools are introduced, there is a need to transform the production and marketing system (PMS) of AIC of the Republic of Belarus based on scientifically based approaches to building new configurations. The paper defines the essence, patterns and principles of formation of the modern PMS, which made it possible, taking into account international practice, to highlight the features of the organization and management of distribution channels for agricultural products in conditions of digital economy. Analysis of the PMS functioning and the market infrastructure of AIC in the Republic of Belarus has been carried out, and the level of digital development of agricultural organizations has been assessed based on an integral indicator that includes indices of growth of intangible assets, cost of fixed assets, added value and reduction of labor intensity of the main types of pro ducts. In addition, a mechanism has been developed to improve the organization of production and the system for managing product distribution channels based on digitalization, including the concept of creating wholesale distribution centers (WDC) to expand economic interaction between entities based on public-and-private partnerships. Practical implementation of the obtained results will contribute to formation of new supply chains, development of digital and analytical platforms, changes in trade models, ensuring transformation of internal relationships between entities of the PMS of AIC and diversification of product distribution channels through electronic trading platforms, WDCs, and marketplaces.
About the Authors
N. V. KireyenkaBelarus
Natallia V. Kireyenka – Dr. Sc. (Economics), Professor, Head of the Department of Innovative Development of the Agro-Industrial Complex
99, Nezavisimosti Ave., 220023, Minsk
K. V. Borel
Belarus
Konstantin V. Borel – Ph. D. (Economics), Assistant Professor at the Department of Industrial Management in the Agro-Industrial Complex
5, Michurin St., 213407, Gorki, Mogilev Region
References
1. Marx K. Capital: a critique of political economy. Chicago, C.H. Kerr & Company, 1906. 547 р.
2. Engels F. Die Entwicklung des Sozialismus von der Utopie zur Wissenschaft. Frankfurt am Main, V. Klostermann, 1891. 72 p. (in German).
3. Menger K. Selected works. Moscow, Territoriya budushchego Publ., 2005. 495 p. (in Russian).
4. The Austrian school in political economy: Menger K., Böhm-Bawerk E. M., Wieser F. Moscow, Ekonomika Publ., 1992. 493 p. (in Russian).
5. Marshall A. Principles of economics. Vol. 1. London, The Macmillan Press, 1890. 754 p.
6. Walras L. Elements of pure political economy: or theory of social wealth. Homewood, R. D. Irwin, 1954. 620 p.
7. Mitchell W. C. Business cycles: the problem and its setting. New York, National Bureau of Economic Research, 1927. 489 p.
8. Veblen T. The theory of the leisure class. New York, Penguin Books, 1979. 400 p.
9. Coase R. H. The firm, the market and the law. Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1988. 218 р.
10. Akulich I. L. Marketing. 8th ed. Minsk, Vysheishaya shkola Publ., 2014. 543 p. (in Russian).
11. Bowersox D. J., Closs D. J. Logistical management: the integrated supply chain process. New York, McGrawHill Companies, 1996. 730 p.
12. Dogil L. F. Improving the mechanism of business integration in the processes of economic and sociocultural development of the regions. Ekonomika, modelirovanie, prognozirovanie: sbornik nauchnykh trudov [Economics, modelling, forecas ting: collection of scientific works]. Minsk, 2016, iss. 10, рр. 48–55 (in Russian).
13. Kireyenka N. V. The system of sales of AIC products on the basis of marketing approach: theory, methodology, practice: in 2 parts. Minsk, Institute of System Researches in Agro-Industrial Complex of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, 2015. 2 parts (in Russian).
14. Christopher M. Logistics and supply chain management: strategies for reducing cost and improving service. 2nd ed. London, Financial Times Prentice Hall, 1998. 304 p.
15. Pakush L. V., Kokits E. V. Formation of a logistics system in the sugar beet subcomplex in the Republic of Belarus. Gorki, Belarusian State Agricultural Academy, 2019. 217 p. (in Russian).
16. Reznikov S. N. Global supply chains and empirical background modern development of the theory of global logistics. Ekonomicheskie nauki = Economic Sciences, 2014, no. 5 (114), рр. 134–139 (in Russian).
17. Fetyukhina O. N. The concept and marketing of a global product supply chain. Ekonomicheskii vestnik Rostovskogo universiteta = Economic Herald of Rostov State University, 2007, vol. 5, no. 3, pt. 3, рр. 306–312 (in Russian).
18. Larson P., Rogers D. Supply chain management: definition growth and approaches. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 1998, vol. 6, no. 4, рр. 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1080/10696679.1998.11501805
19. Ivanov D. A. Logistics. Strategic cooperation. Moscow, Vershina Publ., 2006. 174 p. (in Russian).
20. Levkin G. G. Logistics in the agro-industrial complex. Moscow, Direct-Media Publ., 2014. 245 p. (in Russian).
21. Cohen S., Roussel J. Strategic supply chain management: the five disciplines for top performance. New York, McGraw, 2005. 316 p.
22. Cooper M., Ellram L. Characteristics of supply chain management and the implication for purchasing and logistics strategy. International Journal of Logistics Management, 1993, vol. 4, no. 2, рр. 13–24. https://doi.org/10.1108/09574099310804957
23. Mentzer J. T., DeWitt W., Keebler J. S., Min S., Nix N. W., Smith C. D., Zacharia Z. G. Defining supply chain management. Journal of Business Logistics, 2001, vol. 22, no. 2, рр. 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2158-1592.2001.tb00001.x
24. Oliver K., Webber M. Supply chain management: logistics catches up with strategy. Logistics: the strategic issues. London, 1982, рр. 63–75. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27922-5_15
25. Gusakov V. G. Factors and methods of effective management. Minsk, Belaruskaya navuka Publ., 2020. 54 p. (in Russian).
26. Gritsenko G. M., Efimenko A. G. Theoretical-methodological aspects of development of agro-industrial complex infrastructure. Problemy ekonomiki: sbornik nauchnykh trudov [Problems of Economics: collection of scientific works], 2020, iss. 1 (30), рр. 71–78 (in Russian).
27. Ali A., Mahfouz A., Arisha A. Analysing supply chain resilience: integrating the constructs in a concept mapping framework via a systematic literature review. Supply Change Management: An International Journal, 2017, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 16–39. https://doi.org/10.1108/SCM-06-2016-0197
28. Cappelli A., Cini E. Will the COVID-19 pandemic make us reconsider the relevance of short food supply chains and local productions. Trends in Food Science & Technology, 2020, vol. 99, pp. 566–567. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2020.03.041
29. Liu F., Song S. F., Tong F. D. Building supply chain resilience through virtual stockpile pooling. Production and Operations Management, 2016, vol. 25, no. 10, рр. 1745–1762. https://doi.org/10.1111/poms.12573
30. Gusakov V. G., Il’ina Z. M., Bel’skii V. I., Baigot L. N., Baigot M. S., Batova N. N. [et al.]. Improvement of the sales system in the agro-food sector. Theory, methodology, practice. Minsk, Institute of System Researches in AgroIndustrial Complex of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, 2010. 251 p. (in Russian).
31. Buts’ V. I., Taptunov L. A. Logistic substantiation of parameters of the production and sales system of an agricultural organisation: recommendations. Gorki, Belarusian State Agricultural Academy, 2021. 36 p. (in Russian).
32. Ryabov A. A. Organisation of the activity of customer-oriented production and sales systems at an industrial enterprise. St. Petersburg, 2006. 18 p. (in Russian).
33. Kaskin T. T. Improvement of production and marketing system of agro-industrial complex of the region: based on the materials of agro-industrial complex of West Kazakhstan region of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Novosibirsk, 2015. 24 p. (in Russian).
34. Melkikh E. G. Logistics-oriented production and sales system of an enterprise. Nauka – obrazovaniyu, proizvodstvu, ekonomike: materialy Chetvertoi mezhdunarodnoi nauchno-tekhnicheskoi konferentsii [Science to education, production, economics: proceedings of the 4th International scientific and technical conference]. Minsk, 2006, vol. 2, рр. 124–126 (in Russian).
35. Degtyarevich V. I. Production and sales system of the grain market. Ekonomicheskie voprosy razvitiya sel’skogo khozyaistva Belarusi: mezhvedomstvennyi tematicheskii sbornik = Economic issues of agricultural development of Belarus: cross sectoral subject collection. Minsk, 2010, iss. 38, рр. 85–91 (in Russian).
36. Mirotin L. B., Omel’chenko I. N., Kolobov A. A. Engineering logistics: logistics-oriented product lifecycle mana gement. Moscow, Goryachaya Liniya-Telecom Publ., 2013. 644 p. (in Russian).
37. Abdullina S. V. Role and importance of intermediaries in the contemporary society. Marketing v Rossii i za rubezhom [Marketing in Russia and Abroad], 2008, no. 1 (63), рр. 54–58 (in Russian).
38. Alferyev V. Marketing methods of providing resources to agriculture. APK: ekonomika, upravlenie = AIC: Economics, Management, 2006, no. 4, рр. 15–17 (in Russian).
39. Kosova A. L. Mechanism of improving the logistics system in the agro-industrial complex of Belarus in the conditions of regional trade and economic integration. Minsk, Institute of System Researches in Agro-Industrial Complex of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, 2022. 179 p. (in Russian).
40. Taptunov L. A. Rationale for organizational and economic essence production and sales system of agricultural organizations as a subject of logistics research. Problemy ekonomiki: sbornik nauchnykh trudov [Problems of Economics: collection of scientific works], 2019, no. 1 (28), рр. 239–251 (in Russian).
41. Shepherd А. Including small-scale farmers in profitable value chains. The Netherlands, CTA Publishing, 2016. 60 р.
42. Devaux A., Torero M., Donovan J., Horton D. Agricultural innovation and inclusive value-chain development: a review. Journal of Agribusiness in Developing and Emerging Economies, 2018, vol. 8, no. 1, рр. 99–123. https://doi.org/10.1108/jadee-06-2017-0065
43. Miller C., Jones L. Agricultural value chain finance: tools and lessons. Warwickshire, Practical Action Publishing; Rome, FAO, 2010. 195 р. https://doi.org/10.3362/9781780440514
44. McMichael P. Value-chain agriculture and debt relations: contradictory outcome. Third World Quarterly, 2013, vol. 34, no. 4, рр. 671–690. https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2013.786290
45. Trienekens J. H. Agricultural value chains in developing countries a framework for analysis. International Food and Agribusiness Management Review, 2011, vol. 14, no. 2, рр. 51–82.
46. Rajakala J. P., Ng D. K. S., Tan R. R., Andiappan V., Wan Y. K. Multi-objective expansion analysis for sustainable agro-industrial value chains based on profit, carbon and water footprint. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2021, vol. 288, art. 125117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.125117
47. Tapscott D. The Digital Economy: Promise and Peril in the Age of Networked Intelligence. New York, McGrawHill, 1996. 342 p.
48. Bukhtiyarova T. I. Digital economy: features and development trends. Biznes i obshchestvo [Business and Society], 2019, no. 1 (21). Available at: https://busines-society.ru/publ/2019_god/1_21/cifrovaja_ehkonomika_osobennosti_i_tendencii_razvitija/36-1-0-395 (accessed 21.11.2024) (in Russian).
49. Bykov G. E., Bykov V. G. The role and place of agricultural marketing cooperatives. Agrarnaya Rossiya = Agrarian Russia, 2006, no. 5, рр. 2–5 (in Russian).
50. Gerasimov A. N., Gromov E. I., Murdugov A. B., Shatalova O. I. Improving the mechanism for the effective functioning of regional agro-economic systems. Moscow, Kolos Publ.; Stavropol, Servisshkola Publ., 2012. 171 p. (in Russian).
51. Bel’skii V. I. Full-format digitalization. Ekonomika Belarusi: itogi, tendentsii, prognozy [Economy of Belarus: Results, Trends, Forecasts], 2018, no. 1, рр. 16–23 (in Russian).
52. Novikova Yu. Yu. Digitalization as an organizational and economic basis of innovative development of the agro-industrial complex of the Republic of Belarus. Aktual’nye problemy innovatsionnogo razvitiya agropromyshlennogo kompleksa Belarusi: sbornik nauchnykh trudov po materialam XIII Mezhdunarodnoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii, Gorki, 4–5 fev ralya 2021 g. [Actual problems of innovative development of the agro-industrial complex of Belarus: collection of scientific papers based on the proceedings of the XIII International scientific and practical conference, Gorki, February 4–5, 2021]. Gorki, 2021, pt. 2, рр. 64–69 (in Russian).
53. Balich N. L. Digitalization of agriculture in system of modernization of agro-industrial complex of Belarus. Global’nye vyzovy i regional’noe razvitie v zerkale sotsiologicheskikh izmerenii: materialy V mezhdunarodnoi nauchno-prakticheskoi internet-konferentsii, g. Vologda, 23–27 marta 2020 g. [Global challenges and regional development in the mirror of sociological measurements: proceedings of the 5th International, scientific and practical Internet conference, Vologda, March 23–27, 2020]. Vologda, 2020, pt. 2, рр. 18–22 (in Russian).
54. Zhukova M. A. Formation of the mechanism of digital transformation of agriculture. Voronezh, 2021. 24 p. (in Russian).
55. Borel’ K. V. Strategy of development of on-line trade in agrarian products in the Republic of Belarus. Agropanorama, 2023, no. 5 (147), рр. 33–38 (in Russian).



























