Управление энергоэффективностью альтернативных источников на региональном уровне в условиях укрепления продовольственной безопасности Республики Беларусь
https://doi.org/10.29235/1817-7204-2022-60-2-135-145
Анатацыя
Развитие циркулярной и зеленой экономики, включая ее отдельные направления, вносит определенные коррективы в национальную модель управления, выводя на передовые позиции вопросы освоения альтернативных источников энергии с учетом возможностей их применения в конкретных регионах при соблюдении результативности ведения коммерческой деятельности. В статье представлен комплексный анализ применения топливно-энергетических ресурсов в сельском хозяйстве (2000–2020 гг.), дана краткая характеристика действующим установкам в разрезе видов энергии. С учетом особенностей развития альтернативных источников энергии (наличие ряда льгот при использовании установок по выработке энергии альтернативных источников; квотирование размеров энергии в разрезе субъектов хозяйствования; отсутствие рекомендаций по установлению и распределению лимитов и др.) предложены методические положения к обоснованию результативного потребителя энергии альтернативных источников, в основу которых положены научные подходы к оценке потребления энергии в секторе экономики в рамках квот с учетом значимости производимой им продукции и с ориентацией на укрепление продовольственной безопасности и энергетической независимости регионов. Установлено, что квотирование следует рассматривать как метод повышения эффективности использования альтернативных источников энергии, в котором учитывается результативность применения установок, перенесенная на конечный продукт. Научная новизна разработки заключается в обосновании и развитии научно-теоретических положений управления альтернативными источниками энергии на региональном уровне применительно к отраслям сельского хозяйства во взаимосвязи с другими секторами экономики, практическая реализация которых будет способствовать выработке согласованных между отдельными субъектами экономики решений по устойчивому развитию регионов с учетом формирования оптимальных уровней использования энергии альтернативных источников.
Аб аўтары
С. МакракБеларусь
Спіс літаратуры
1. Daineko A.E., Padalko L.P., Tsilibina V.M. Energy efficiency of the Belarusian economy. Minsk, Belaruskaya navuka Publ., 2016. 363 p. (in Russian).
2. Zorina T.G. Formation of the strategy of sustainable energy development. Minsk, Misanta Publ., 2016. 332 p. (in Russian).
3. Gerasimovich L.S., Sapun О.L., Sinenkiy А.V. Method for scientific substantiation of agrarian complex energy system using local resources. Vestsі Natsyyanal’nai akademіі navuk Belarusі. Seryya agrarnykh navuk = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Agrarian series, 2019, vol. 57, no. 1, pp. 93-109 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.29235/1817-7204-2019-57-1-93-109
4. Baitanaeva B.A., Shaikhutdinova A.K., Bisultanova N.S. Problems and perspectives of the use of renewable sources of energy: domestic and foreign experience. Vestnik universiteta Turan = Bulletin of “Turan” University, 2019, no. 3 (83), pp. 180-184 (in Russian).
5. Gusakov V.G., Rusan V.I., Prishchepov M.A., Zayats E.M., Kuzmich V.V., Dyachek P.I. (et al.). Energy efficiency of agricultural production. Minsk, Belaruskaya navuka Publ., 2011. 775 p. (in Russian).
6. Ayrapetova A.G., Lastovka I.V. Renewable energy sources as a new trend of the world energy market development. Izvestiya Sankt-Peterburgskogo gosudarstvennogo ekonomicheskogo universiteta [News of the Saint Petersburg State University of Economics], 2019, no. 5 (119), pt. 1, pp. 70-74 (in Russian).
7. Burenina I.V., Prokofieva P.E., Yakupova K.V. Theoretical approaches to estimation of economic efficiency of using alternative sources of energy. Vestnik ekonomiki i menedzhmenta = Vestnik of Economics and Management, 2018, no. 2, pp. 12-17 (in Russian).
8. Korsak E.P., Mantserova T.F. Prospects for nuclear power development: a global and national perspective. Mirovaya ekonomika i biznes-administrirovanie malykh i srednikh predpriyatii: materialy 15-go Mezhdunarodnogo nauchnogo seminara, provodimogo v ramkakh 17-i mezhdunarodnoi nauchno-tekhnicheskoi konferentsii “Nauka – obrazovaniyu, proizvodstvu, ekonomike”, 24–25 yanvarya 2019 g., g. Minsk, Respublika Belarus’ [World economy and business administration of small and medium-sized enterprises: proceedings of the 15th international scientific seminar held within the framework of the 17th international scientific and technical conference “Science for Education, Production, Economics”, January 24-25, 2019, Minsk, Belarus]. Minsk, 2019, pp. 79-80 (in Russian).
9. Mudretsov A.F., Tulupov A.S. Improving the economic effectiveness of non-traditional and renewable sources of energy. Regional’nye problemy preobrazovaniya ekonomiki = Regional Problems of Transforming the Economy, 2017, no. 5 (79), pp. 12-19 (in Russian).
10. Pavlenkov I.O. Economic problems of development of production and consumption of alternative sources of energy. Neftegazovyi kompleks: ekonomika, politika, ekologiya: sbornik statei pobeditelei II konkursa, 21 aprelya 2016 g. [Oil and gas complex: economics, politics, ecology: collection of articles of the winners of the 2nd competition, April 21, 2016]. St. Petersburg, 2016, pp. 219-227 (in Russian).
11. Titova E.S., Bondarchuk N.V. Theoretical improvement bases of key parameters management in creation and using alternative energy sources innovative processes. Ekonomika i predprinimatel’stvo = Journal of Economy and Entrepreneurship, 2016, no. 10, pt. 1, pp. 447-452 (in Russian).
12. Makrak S. Studying technique of fuel and energy expense resources and their detailed carrying out of analysis by agricultural production. Agrarnaya ekonomika = Agrarian Economics, 2019, no. 1, pp. 23-38 (in Russian).
13. Makrak S.V. Fuel and energy resources in agriculture of the Republic of Belarus: features of management and promising areas for improving efficiency. Dolgosrochnye tendentsii razvitiya agroprodovol’stvennogo kompleksa Rossii v usloviyakh novykh global’nykh vyzovov: sbornik materialov Vserossiiskoi nauchnoi konferentsii “Ostrovskie chteniya” [Long-term trends in the development of the agro-food sector in the context of new global challenges: proceedings of the All-Russian scientific conference “Ostrovsky Readings”]. Saratov, 2020, pp. 104-109 (in Russian).
14. Rudchenko G.A. Improving the energy-saving system of agribusiness enterprises based on the use of economic tools. Minsk, Institute of System Researches in Agroindustrial Complex of NAS of Belarus, 2020. 134 p. (in Russian).
15. Mandal B. Alternate energy sources for sustainable organic synthesis. Chemistry Select, 2019, vol. 4, no. 28, pp. 8301- 8310. https://doi.org/10.1002/slct.201901653
16. Zocca R., Gaspar P.D., Silva P.D., Santos F.C., Andrade L.P., Nunes J. Decision-making computationally aided in the management of energy sources used in agrifood industries. Energy Procedia, 2019, vol. 161, pp. 100-107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2019.02.063
17. Bolyssov T., Yessengeldin B., Akybayeva G., Zhanseitov A., Sultanova Z. Features of the use of renewable energy sources in agriculture. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 2019, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 363-368. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.7443
18. Uzair M., Sohail S.S., Shaikh N.U., Shan A. Agricultural residue as an alternate energy source: a case study of Punjab province, Pakistan. Renewable Energy, 2020, vol. 162, pp. 2066-2074. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2020.10.041
19. Novoselov A., Novoselova I., Potravnii I., Gassiy V. Conflicts management in natural resources use and environment protection on the regional level. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, 2016, vol. 7, no. 3, 407-415. https://doi.org/10.14505/jemt.v7.3(15).06
20. Novoselova I.Y., Novoselov A.L. Estimation of accumulated environmental damage: methods and experience. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, 2016, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 619-624. https://doi.org/10.14505/jemt.v7.4(16).08
21. Berthouex Р.M., Linfield C.B. Energy management for pollution control, 2018.
22. Rodriguez Borda C., Echeverri Martínez L.M. Renewable energies: the role of regulatory institutions to promote the use of alternative sources. Revista Internacional de Cooperación y Desarrollo, 2019, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 47-62. https://doi.org/10.21500/23825014.3937
23. Skufina Т.P., Samarina V.P., Krachunov H., Savon D.Y. Problems of Russia‘s arctic development in the context of optimization of the mineral raw materials complex use. Eurasian Mining, 2015, no. 2, pp. 18-21. https://doi.org/10.17580/em.2015.02.05
24. Zhaglovskaya А.V., Savon D.Yu., Safronov А.E., Sidorova Е.Yu. Production activity analysis Methodology for open pit coal mines (in terms of shestaki open pit mine). Eurasian Mining, 2017, no. 1, pp. 14-16. https://doi.org/10.17580/em.2017.01.04
25. Gerasimovich L.S., Sapun O.L. Modern innovative approaches to the development of renewable energy in the Republic of Belarus. Innovatsionnoe razvitie agropromyshlennogo kompleksa kak faktor konkurentosposobnosti: problemy, tendentsii, perspektivy [Innovative development of the agroindustrial complex as a factor of competitiveness: problems, trends, prospects]. Kirov, 2020, pt. 2, pp. 275-283 (in Russian).
26. Gitelman L.D., Dobrodey V.V., Kozhevnikov M.V. Tools for sustainable development of regional energy systems. Ekonomika regiona = Economy of Region, 2020, vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 1208-1223 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.17059/ekon.reg.2020-4-14
27. Rudchenko H., Zapolski M. Regional structural and functional model of energy saving in agroindustrial complex organizations based on the use of decentralized energy sources. Agrarnaya ekonomika = Agrarian Economics, 2019, no. 4, pp. 53-59 (in Russian).
28. Mantserova T.F., Lapchenko D.A. The main approaches to economic diagnostics of the power engineering enterprises. Energetika. Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedenii i energeticheskikh ob”edinenii SNG = Energetika. Proceedings of CIS higher education institutions and power engineering associations, 2019, vol. 62, no. 4, pp. 362-376 (in Russian). https:// doi.org/10.21122/1029-7448-2019-62-4-362-376
29. Tsiatsiorkina A., Lychahina K. Tendencies, prospects and economic incentives for renewable energy development. Nauka i innovatsii = Science & Innovations, 2019, no. 12 (202), pp. 41-47 (in Russian).