Effect of new forms of fertilizers and growth regulators on photosynthetic activities of crops, yield and barley grain quality of feed purpose varieties

Development of new forms of complex fertilizers is a sore issue in many countries of the world. Compared with simple fertilizers, these forms provide a balanced ratio of nutrients for crops, increase economic efficiency due to reduction of application cost. The paper presents data on effect of new complex fertilizer with trace elements for main application in soil, micronutrients (Adobe Copper, complex fertilizers for foliar application (Nutrivant plus, Crystallon), plant growth regulators (Ecosil and Fitovitall), micronutrients with plant growth regulators (Elegum-Copper, MicroStim-Copper L) on the photosynthetic activity of crops, yield and quality of feed purpose barley. Promising variants of fertilizing system using set of agrotechnical techniques in technology of feed purpose barley varieties cultivation are proposed. Effect of various prospective fertilizers, micronutrients, plant growth regulators (both domestic and foreign) on photosynthetic activity of crops, yield and grain quality of feed purpose barley has been determined. Complex effect of the studied preparations on yield and grain quality was determined. Improvement of crop products based on development of efficient resource-saving farming systems and environmentally friendly technologies for production will contribute to formation of efficient and competitive agroindustrial production, ensuring the country’s food security and entry into world food markets. 

1. Pirogovskaya G. V., Lapa V. V., Chernyakov D. V., Ermakovich N. N. Development, production and use of complex fertilizers in the agricultural sector of the Republic of Belarus. Pochvovedenie i agrokhimiya [Soil Science and Agrochemistry], 2018, no. 1 (60), pp. 87–107 (in Russian).

2. Pirogovskaya G. V., Khmelevskii S. S., Soroko V. I., Isaeva O. I. Efficiency of complex new forms fertilizers for the main application in a soil in corn cultivation on soddypodzolic loam soil. Agrokhimiya [Agrochemistry], 2015, no. 4, pp. 34–43 (in Russian).

3. Pirogovskaya G.V., Khmelevskii S.S., Soroko V.I., Isaeva O.I., Bobovkina V.V., Shimanskii L. P. Influence of complex fertilizers new forms in the basic application on productivity and quality of sunflower oil seed. Pochvovedenie i agrokhimiya [Soil Science and Agrochemistry], 2016, no. 1 (56), pp. 176–192 (in Russian).

4. Pirogovskaya G. V. et al. New forms of mineral fertilizers with dietary supplements. Sistema sozdaniya kormovoi bazy zhivotnovodstva na osnove intensifikatsii rastenievodstva i ispol’zovaniya prirodnykh kormovykh ugodii: materialy mezhdunarodnoi nauchnoi konferentsii, p. Almalybak, 27–28 maya 2016 g. [The system of creating livestock forage base through intensification of plant production and the use of natural pastures: proceedings of the International scientific conference, Almalybak, May 27–28, 2016]. Almalybak, 2016, pp. 251–252 (in Russian).

5. Fateev A. I., Zakharova M. A. Fundamentals of the use of micronutrients. Kharkov, 2005. 134 p.

6. Marschner H. Mineral nutrition of higher plants. 2nd ed. Amsterdam etc., Academic Press, 2002. 889 p. https://doi. org/10.1016/c2009-0-02402-7

7. Surgucheva M. P., Kireeva A. Yu., Blagoveshchenskaya Z. K. Complexons and complexonates of microelements and their application in agriculture. Moscow, All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Technical and Economic Research of the Agro-Industrial Complex, 1993. 46 p. (in Russian).

8. Vil’dflush I. R., Tsyganov A. R., Mishura O. I., Tsyganova A. A. The effectiveness of application of micronutrients and growth regulators in cultivation of crops. Minsk, Belaruskaya navuka Pibl., 2011. 293 p. (in Russian).

9. Rak M. V., Titova S. A., Pukalova E. N., Nikolaeva T. G., Yukhnovets A. V., Artyukh Yu. A. Efficiency of using non-root dressings with liquid microfertilizers Microsteamin the cultivation of agricultural crops on sod-podzolic soils. Pochvovedenie i agrokhimiya [Soil Science and Agrochemistry], 2018, no. 1 (60), pp. 180–193 (in Russian).

10. Ponomarenko S. P. Plant growth regulators. Kiev, Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry and Petrochemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 2003. 319 p. (in Russian).

11. Saskevich P. A., Kazharskii V. R., Kozlov S. N. The use of growth regulators in cultivation of crops. Gorki, Belarusian State Academy of Agriculture, 2009. 296 p. (in Russian).

12. Khripach V. A., Lazvich F. A., Zhabinskii V. N. Brassinosteroids. Minsk, Navuka і tekhnіka Publ., 1993. 287 p. (in Russian).

13. Ponomarenko S. P. Plant growth regulators based on pyridine derivatives N-oxides (physico-chemical properties and biological activity). Kiev, Tekhnіka Publ., 1999. 272 p. (in Russian).

14. Luo, B. Brassinosteroides from higher plant and their application / B. Luo // Shiwu Shenglixne Tongxun. – 1986. – № 1. – P. 11–14.

15. Bakhtenko E. Yu. The value of the hormonal balance in regulation of water metabolism of plants with a lack and excess of moisture in soil. Agrokhimiya [Agrochemistry], 2001, no. 1, pp. 86–90 (in Russian).

16. Prusakova L. D., Chizhova S. I., Ageeva L. F., Golantseva E. N., Yakovlev A. F. Influence of epibrassinolide and ecost on drought tolerance and productivity of spring wheat. Agrokhimiya [Agrochemistry], 2000, no. 3, pp. 50 –54 (in Russian).

17. Vil’dflush I. R., Tsyganov A. R., Lapa V. V., Persikova T. F. Fertilizers and crop quality. Minsk, Tekhnoprint Publ., 2005. 274 p. (in Russian).

18. Mezentseva E. G., Kulesh O. G., Simankov O. V., Shedova O. A. Evaluation of the effectiveness of fertilization systems of spring barley depending on the purpose of grain. Pochvovedenie i agrokhimiya [Soil Science and Agrochemistry], 2018, no. 1 (60), pp. 108–115 (in Russian).