Preview

High-priority guidelines for raising efficiency, competitiveness and stability of agrarian sector development in the Republic of Belarus

https://doi.org/10.29235/1817-7204-2018-56-4-401-409

Abstract

Importance of agriculture as a central link of agro-industrial complex for ensuring the food security of the Republic of Belarus cannot be overestimated. However, low profitability of greater part of agricultural producers along with a complicated financial situation require development of ways to improve the efficiency, competitiveness and stability of the industry focusing on improving price, credit and tax policies for agricultural companies. It is also vital to intensify investment activities aimed at a wider use of innovations. When improving the management system, considerable attention should be paid to integrated formations. Due to implementation of quality management systems, it is possible to increase the quality and safety of agricultural products. The paper dwells on the main factors and conditions having effect on raising the efficiency and competitiveness of agricultural sector and stability of its development. Despite significant achievements and positive results in the AIC of Belarus, a number of engineering, economic and social problems remain. Solutions are proposed to solve some of them. In particular, attention is paid to further improvement of economic mechanism of management, the most important components of which are pricing, crediting, taxation and state support and investment for agriculture. All these, combined with proposals to improve the management system of the agrarian sector in conditions of ongoing transformational changes and along with solving problems in activities of integrated formations, as well as implementation of proposals to improve foreign economic activity in the agro-industrial sector, can ensure stable and efficient functioning of agrarian sector. The proposed priority trends can be used for improving the state agrarian policy measures.

About the Authors

V. G. Gusakov
The Presidium of the National Academy of Sciences of Brlarus
Belarus

Gusakov Vladimir G. – Academician, D. Sc. (Economics), Professor

66 Nrzavisimosti Ave., Minsk 220072



A. P. Shpak
The Institute of System Researches in Agro-Industrial Complex of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus
Belarus

Shpak Alexander P. – D. Sc. (Economics), Professor

103 Kazinets Str., Minsk 220108



References

1. Altukhov A. I. Problems of development of the country’s agro-industrial complex and the need for their accelerated solution. Ekonomika sel’skogo khozyaistva Rossii = Economics of Agriculture of Russia, 2018, no. 4, pp. 2–14 (in Russian).

2. Shpak A. P., Chabatul’ V. V., Rusakovich A. N., Shpak D. A. Analysis of the investment of fixed capital in agriculture of Belarus main problems and ways of their solution. Ekonomicheskie voprosy razvitiya sel’skogo khozyaystva Belarusi: mezhvedomstvennyy tematicheskiy sbornik [Economic issues of agricultural development in Belarus: interagency thematic collection]. Minsk, 2018, iss. 46, pp. 284–298 (in Russian).

3. Baigot L. N., Makutsenya E., Pashkevich D. Diversification of the foreign trade in agricultural goods of Belarus in the context of the world food market development. Agrarnaya ekonomika = Agrarian Economics, 2018, no. 4, pp. 2–12 (in Russian).

4. Baigot L. N., Akhramovich V. S. Development of the export of agricultural products and food in Belarus: state, problems and prospects. Vestsi Natsyyanal’nai akademii navuk Belarusi. Seryya agrarnykh navuk = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Agrarian series, 2016, no. 1, pp. 24–32 (in Russian).

5. Belousov V. M. Substantiation of the system of sustainable development goals of the agricultural sector of economy. Agroprodovol’stvennaya politika Rossii = Agro-Food Policy in Russia, 2017, no. 1 (61), pp. 33–39 (in Russian).

6. Bogotov Kh. L., Mamkhegova A. Kh. Priority directions of sustainable development of the agrarian sector of economy of regions. Uspekhi sovremennoi nauki = Modern Science Success, 2017, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 127–129 (in Russian).

7. Bychkov N. A. Structural transformation of agricultural organizations in the Republic of Belarus. Vestsi Natsyyanal’nai akademii navuk Belarusi. Seryya agrarnykh navuk = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Agrarian series, 2017, no. 1, pp. 7–20 (in Russian).

8. Gusakov V. G. Mechanism of market organization of the agrarian complex: assessment and prospects. Minsk, Belaruskaya navuka Publ., 2011. 363 p. (in Russian).

9. Kazakevich I. A. Easy-term loan as a measure of AIC state support within the EAEU and WTO. Vestsi Natsyyanal’nai akademii navuk Belarusi. Seryya agrarnykh navuk = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Agrarian series, 2017, no. 2, pp. 36–47 (in Russian).

10. Kazakevich I. A., Shabunya L. V. Mechanism of insurance in the agriculture of the Republic of Belarus as a financial tool ensuring its stable development. Vestsi Natsyyanal’nai akademii navuk Belarusi. Seryya agrarnykh navuk = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Agrarian series, 2018, vol. 56, no. 2, pp. 151–163 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.29235/1817-7204-2018-56-2-151-163

11. Kazakevich I. A., Vasyuk A. V. Substantiation of methodological approaches to the formation of green box subsidies in the agriculture of Belarus. Agrarnaya ekonomika = Agrarian Economics, 2017, no. 2, pp. 18–25 (in Russian).

12. Lych G. M. Agrarian economy: problems and the ways of their solutions. Author’s credo. Minsk, Pravo i ekonomika Publ., 2016. 216 p. (in Russian).

13. Maslova V. V. Crediting in agro-industrial complex: state, problems, solutions. APK: ekonomika, upravlenie = AIC: Economy, Management, 2017, no. 9, pp. 28–38 (in Russian).

14. Murav’ev A. A., Bel’skii V. I., Teterkina A. M. Actual directions of increasing the efficiency of agriculture in the region (on the example of the Mogilyov region). Minsk, The Institute of System Research in Agroindustrial Complex of NAS of Belarus, 2017. 157 p. (in Russian).

15. Nechaev V. I., Mikhailushkin P. V., Slepneva T. N. State support of agricultural production in Russia: theory and practice. Ekonomika sel’skokhozyaystvennykh i pererabatyvayushchikh predpriyatiy [Economics of Agricultural and Processing Enterprises], 2016, no. 12, pp. 6–10 (in Russian).

16. Nuraliev S. U. Economic policy and its role in enhancing the competitiveness of agribusiness products. Ekonomika sel’skokhozyaystvennykh i pererabatyvayushchikh predpriyatiy [Economics of Agricultural and Processing Enterprises], 2018, no. 5, pp. 8–10 (in Russian).

17. Gusakov V.G., Shpak A.P., Kireenko N.V., Kondratenko S.A. Major achievements, trends and prospects of the development of the national food security. Contribution of agrarian economics to ensuring the country’s food security: materials of the round table, Minsk, September 28, 2017 [ Vklad agrarnoi ekonomicheskoi nauki v obespechenie prodovol’stvennoi bezopasnosti strany : materialy kruglogo stola, Minsk, 28 sentyabrya 2017 g.]. Minsk, 2017, pp. 17–37 (in Russian).

18. Shpak A.P., Saiganov A.S., Lych G.M., Zapol’skii M.I., Kirienko N.V., Solovtsov N.I. [et al.]. The main directions of prospective economic development of the agro-industrial complex of Belarus. Minsk, The Institute of System Research in Agro-Industrial Complex of NAS of Belarus, 2016. 78 p. (in Russian).

19. Petrikov A.V. The main directions of the modern agri-food and rural policy. Mezhdunarodnyi sel’skokhozyaistvennyi zhurnal = International Agricultural Journal, 2016, no. 1, pp. 3–9 (in Russian).

20. Rastorguev P.V. Conceptual approaches to improve product quality management of AIC in Belarus in the context of the food security. Agrarnaya ekonomika = Agrarian Economics, 2016, no. 12, pp. 21–28 (in Russian).

21. Rastorguev P.V. Methodological approaches to evaluation of quality management system efficiency in agriculture of Belarus. Vestsi Natsyyanal’nai akademii navuk Belarusi. Seryya agrarnykh navuk = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Agrarian series, 2018, vol. 56, no. 1, pp. 16–27 (in Russian).

22. Sandu I. S., Troshin A. S. An investment basis of financing of Russian agrarian sector within the WTO. Ekonomika sel’skogo khozyaistva Rossii = Economics of Agriculture of Russia, 2015, no. 10, pp. 14–19 (in Russian).

23. Semenova N. N. Evaluation of the state support efficiency for the agrarian sector of economy. Finansovaya analitika: problemy i resheniya = Financial Analytics: Science and Experience, 2015, no. 9 (243), pp. 2–13 (in Russian).

24. Chabatul’ V. V., Bashko A. Yu., Papinova M. V., Tret’yakova I. A., Azarenko O. A. Sustainable innovative development and its investment support as factors of raising the agroindustrial complex efficiency. Vestsi Natsyyanal’nai akademii navuk Belarusi. Seryya agrarnykh navuk = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Agrarian series, 2018, vol. 56, no. 3, pp. 286–303 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.29235/1817-7204-2018-56-3-286-303

25. Ushachev I. G., Maslova V. V., Chekalin V. S. State support for the agriculture in Russia: problems and the ways of their solutions APK: ekonomika, upravlenie = AIC: Economy, Management, 2018, no. 3, pp. 4–12 (in Russian).

26. Ushachev I. G. The main directions of sustainable social and economic development of the agro-industrial complex of Russia. APK: ekonomika, upravlenie = AIC: Economy, Management, 2017, no. 6, pp. 4–24 (in Russian).

27. Shpak A. P. Priority directions for increasing the efficiency and sustainability of the development of AIC of Belarus. Ekonomika APK = The Economy of Agro-Industrial Complex, 2017, no. 6, pp. 26–32 (in Russian).

28. Shpak A. P. Agribusiness development in Belarus. Ekonomicheskii byulleten’ Nauchno-issledovatel’skogo ekonomicheskogo instituta Ministerstva ekonomiki Respubliki Belarus’ [Economic Bulletin of the Economic Research Institute of the Ministry of Economics of the Republic of Belarus], 2016, no. 12, pp. 33–38 (in Russian).

29. Shpak A. P., Kireenko N. V., Kondratenko S. A. Strategy and mechanisms of the national food security in the Republic of Belarus. Vestsi Natsyyanal’nai akademii navuk Belarusi. Seryya agrarnykh navuk = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Agrarian series, 2017, no. 3, pp. 21–36 (in Russian).


Review

Views: 2179


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 1817-7204 (Print)
ISSN 1817-7239 (Online)