SUBSTANTIATION OF MACHINE WITH ELASTIC BLADE ROTOR FOR MECHANICAL COLLECTION OF COLORADO BEETLE
Abstract
Potato is the main food product in diet of many people around the world and takes the second place after rice in terms of the global spread. However, the high yields of potatoes are largely affected by pests - Colorado beetles. Colorado beetle control is one of the decisive factors for achieving high yield of potatoes. The widely used chemical method is not suitable for obtaining ecologically clean potatoes. in this case a timely and high-quality collection of the beetle from the tops of potatoes is required, but there are no machines manufactured for these purposes in our country. The use of special equipment for collection of Colorado beetle will make it possible to obtain ecologically clean potatoes and is economically and energetically justified at the present stage of development of agricultural production. The technological scheme of the machine as a part of combined unit for collecting Colorado beetle and inter-row potato cultivation ensuring production of potatoes without chemical protection is proposed. The main design parameters of the machine are theoretically and experimentally substantiated. Based on the research results, experimental unit was assembled for collecting Colorado beetle and potato hilling, it was tested and evaluated in the field.
About the Authors
P. P. Kazakevich
Presidium of the National academy of sciences of Belarus, Minsk
Belarus
Belarus
Corresponding Member, D.Sc. (Engineering), Professor, of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus
66 Nezavisimosti Ave., 220072
P. V. Zayats
Presidium of the National academy of sciences of Belarus, Minsk
Belarus
Belarus
Postgraduate student. Scientific and Practical Center of the National Academy of Aciences of Belarus for Agricultural Mechanization
1 Knorina Str., 220049
References
1. Litun B. P., Zamotaev A. I., Andryushina N. A. Kartofelevodstvo zarubezhnykh stran [Potato breeding in foreign countries]. Moscow, Agropromizdat Publ., 1988. 167 p. (In Russian).
2. Ivanyuk V. G., Banadysev S. A., Zhuromskiy G. K. Zashchita kartofelya ot bolezney, vrediteley i sornyakov [Protection of potatoes from diseases, pests and weeds]. Minsk, Belprint Publ., 2005. 695 p. (In Russian).
3. Taran N. A., Boyko N. I., Gulidova L. A. Koloradskiy zhuk i bor’ba s nim [Colorado potato beetle and fight with it: recommendatios]. Voronezh, All-Union Scientific Research Institute for Plant Protection, 1981. 33 p. (In Russian).
4. Gucol T., Bendera I., Nowak J. Zbieracz stonki. Rolniczy Przegląd Techniczny, 2005, no. 5 (75). – pp. 14. (In Polish).
5. Zayats E. V., Dubatovka S. A. K voprosu izyskaniya rabochego organa dlya sbora koloradskikh zhukov i ikh lichinok [To the issue of finding a working body for collecting Colorado potato beetles and their larvae]. Uchenye zapiski: materialy nauchno-prakticheskiy konferentsii [Scientific notes: materials of the scientific-practical conference]. Grodno, 1997, no. 7, pp. 83–85. (In Russian).
6. Sistema perspektivnykh mashin i oborudovaniya dlya realizatsii innovatsionnykh tekhnologiy proizvodstva osnovnykh vidov produktsii rastenievodstva na 2011–2015 gody [System of advanced machines and equipment for the implementation of innovative technologies for the production of main crop products for 2011–2015]. Minsk, Research and Practical Center of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus for Mechanization of Agriculture, 2013. 145 p. (In Russian).
7. Kisnyashkin M. F. Obosnovanie parametrov rabochikh organov mashiny dlya bor’by s koloradskim zhukom. Avtoref. diss. kand. tekhn. nauk [Substantiation of the parameters of machine working parts for fighting with Colorado potato beetle. Abstract of Ph.D. thesis in Engineering Science]. Saransk, 1996. 16 p. (In Russian).
8. Karpenko A. N., Khalanskiy V. M. Sel’skokhozyaystvennye mashiny. 6-e izd. [Agricultural machines. 6nd ed.]. Moscow, Agropromizdat Publ., 1989. 527 p. (In Russian).
9. Zayats E. V. Sel’skokhozyaystvennye mashiny. [Agricultural machines]. Grodno, Grodno State Agrarian University, 2005. 365 p. (In Russian).
10. Khalanskiy V. M., Gorbachev I. V. Sel’skokhozyaystvennye mashiny [Agricultural machines]. – Moscow, KolosS Publ., 2003. 624 p. (In Russian).
11. Lyakhov A. P., Novikov A. V., Bud’ko Yu.V., Kunkevich P. A., Dobysh G. F., Kozhenkova K. I., Labodaev V. D., Tomkunas Yu. I., Stefanovich S. V., Kostikov A. I., Busel I. P. Ekspluatatsiya mashinno-traktornogo parka [Operation of a machine and tractor fleet]. Minsk, Uradzhay Publ., 1991. 336 p. (In Russian).
12. Krasovskiy G. I., Filaretov G. F. Planirovanie eksperimenta [Planning an experiment]. Minsk, Publishing House of the Belarusian State University, 1982. 301 p. (In Russian).
Review
Views: 697
Email this article 