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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestiag</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия аграрных наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Agrarian Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1817-7204</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1817-7239</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1817-7204-2026-64-3-197-212</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestiag-874</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗЕМЛЯРОБСТВА І РАСЛІНАВОДСТВA</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGRICULTURE AND PLANT CULTIVATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Доминирующие виды вредителей кукурузы и эффективность химической защиты в агроценозах Беларуси</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dominant species of maize pests and the efficacy of chemical crop protection in Belarus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8152-4540</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бойко</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boiko</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бойко Светлана Викторовна – кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, доцент, заведующий лабораторией энтомологии</p><p>ул. Мира, 2, 223011, Прилуки, Минский район, Минская область</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Boiko – Ph. D. (Agriculture), Associate Professor, Head of the Laboratory of Entomology, Institute of Plant Protection</p><p>2, Mira Str., 223011, Priluki, Minsk District, Minsk Region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">boikoizr@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Немкевич</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nemkevich</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Немкевич Марина Генриховна – кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, доцент, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории энтомологии</p><p>ул. Мира, 2, 223011, Прилуки, Минский район, Минская область</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina G. Nemkevich – Ph. D. (Agriculture), Associate Professor, Leading Researcher of the Laboratory of Entomology</p><p>2, Mira Str., 223011, Priluki, Minsk District, Minsk Region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nemkevichizr2023@gmail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт защиты растений, Национальная академия наук Беларуси</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Plant Protection, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>64</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>197</fpage><lpage>212</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бойко С.В., Немкевич М.Г., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бойко С.В., Немкевич М.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Boiko S.V., Nemkevich M.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestiagr.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/874">https://vestiagr.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/874</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены результаты комплексных исследований видового состава и вредоносности фитофагов кукурузы, а также оценки эффективности защитных мероприятий в агроценозах Беларуси в 2023–2025 гг. Установлено, что в почвенной энтомофауне доминируют представители семейства Elateridae (9 видов), среди которых наибольшее значение имеют роды Agriotes, Athous и Selatosomus. Численность проволочников превышала экономический порог вредоносности (16,0–24,3 ос/м2 ), при этом поврежденность растений без обработки достигала 17,2–30,4 %. Предпосевная обработка семян инсектицидными протравителями снижала повреждаемость растений на 82,5–88,7 % и обеспечивала сохранение до 23,7 % урожая зерна. Выявлено, что вредоносность стеблевого кукурузного мотылька (Ostrinia nubilalis) в значительной степени определяется погодными условиями, при этом поврежденность растений в отдельные годы достигала 76,0 %. Наибольшую биологическую эффективность (95,5–100,0 %) продемонстрировали комбинированные инсектициды на основе лямбда-цигалотрина в сочетании с хлорантранилипролом в норме расхода 0,3 л/га, обеспечивая сохранение урожая зерна до 12,3–14,9 %. Отмечено появление и развитие других фитофагов, включая хлопковую совку (Helicoverpa armigera), злаковых тлей (Aphididae) и карантинного западного кукурузного жука (Diabrotica virgifera virgifera). Установлено, что своевременное применение инсектицидов и феромонный мониторинг позволяют эффективно регулировать их численность. Биологическая эффективность препаратов против хлопковой совки достигала 87,0 %, тлей – 83,2–96,0 %, при этом существенную роль в регуляции их численности играют энтомофаги. Показано, что западный кукурузный жук характеризуется высокой способностью к быстрому распространению, а эффективность инсектицидной защиты против него составила 80,0–99,9 %. Применение комбинированных инсектицидов в сочетании с мониторингом вредителей является ключевым элементом интегрированной защиты кукурузы, обеспечивая высокую биологическую и хозяйственную эффективность в различных агроклиматических условиях.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This study presents the results of comprehensive research on the species composition and pest damage caused by maize phytophages, as well as the evaluation of insecticidal measures in Belarusian agroecosystems during 2023–2025. The soil entomofauna was dominated by representatives of the family Elateridae (9 species), with the genera Agriotes, Athous, and Selatosomus having the greatest significance. Wireworm densities exceeded the economic threshold (16.0–24.3 individuals/m2 ), and plant damage in untreated plots reached 17.2–30.4 %. Seed treatment with insecticidal seed dressings reduced plant damage by 82.5–88.7 % and preserved up to 23.7 % of grain yield. The pest pressure of the European corn borer (Ostrinia nubilalis) was largely determined by weather conditions, with plant damage in certain years reaching 76.0 %. The highest biological efficacy (95.5–100.0 %) was demonstrated by insecticides combining lambda-cyhalothrin and chlorantraniliprole applied at a rate of 0.3 l/ha, preserving 12.3–14.9 % of grain yield. Other pests, including the cotton bollworm (Helicoverpa armigera), cereal aphids (Aphididae), and the quarantine western corn rootworm (Diabrotica virgifera virgifera), were also observed. Timely insecticide application combined with pheromone monitoring effectively regulated pest populations. Biological efficacy of the treatments reached 87.0 % against cotton bollworm and 83.2–96.0 % against aphids, with natural enemies playing a significant role in population regulation. It has been shown that the western corn rootworm has high dispersal potential, and the efficacy of insecticidal control against it was 80.0–99.9 %. The use of combined insecticides in conjunction with pest monitoring is a key component of integrated maize protection, ensuring high biological and economic efficacy under diverse agroclimatic conditions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кукуруза</kwd><kwd>вредители</kwd><kwd>Agriotes spp.</kwd><kwd>Ostrinia nubilalis</kwd><kwd>Helicoverpa armigera</kwd><kwd>тли</kwd><kwd>Diabrotica virgifera virgifera</kwd><kwd>инсектициды</kwd><kwd>интегрированная защита растений</kwd><kwd>агроэкосистема</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>maize</kwd><kwd>pests</kwd><kwd>Agriotes spp.</kwd><kwd>Ostrinia nubilalis</kwd><kwd>Helicoverpa armigera</kwd><kwd>aphids</kwd><kwd>Diabrotica virgifera virgifera</kwd><kwd>insecticides</kwd><kwd>integrated pest management</kwd><kwd>agroecosystem</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы выражают благодарность за поддержку и возможность выполнения исследований в рамках Государственной программы научных исследований (ГПНИ) «Сельскохозяйственные технологии и продовольственная безопасность» на 2021–2025 гг., подпрограмма «Плодородие почв и защита растений», зада- ние 1.24.1 «Совершенствование мониторинга вредителей кукурузы в период вегетации и при хранении зерна».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ahmed, S. 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