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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestiag</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия аграрных наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Agrarian Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1817-7204</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1817-7239</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1817-7204-2026-64-3-183-196</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestiag-873</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКАНОМIКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экономический инструментарий повышения эффективности занятости в сельском хозяйстве</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economic tools for improving employment efficiency in agriculture</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5125-4359</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пашкевич</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pashkevich</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пашкевич Ольга Александровна – кандидат экономических наук, доцент, заведующий сектором трудовых и социальных отношений</p><p>Researcher ID: AAE-9119-2021</p><p>ул. Казинца, 103, 220108, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Volha A. Pashkevich – Ph. D. (Economics), Associate Professor, Head of Labor and Social Relations Sector</p><p>Researcher ID: AAE-9119-2021</p><p>103, Kazinets Str., 220108, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">volha.pashkevich@yahoo.se</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт системных исследований в АПК Национальной академии наук Беларуси</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of System Researches in the Agro-Industrial Complex of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>64</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>183</fpage><lpage>196</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пашкевич О.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пашкевич О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pashkevich V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestiagr.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/873">https://vestiagr.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/873</self-uri><abstract><p>Изложены результаты системного анализа и обобщения передового опыта эффективного планирования и организации труда в новых социально-трудовых отношениях. Автором дана оценка действующему механизму базовой и дополнительной материальной поддержки работников в сельской местности, в том числе молодых специалистов. Выявлены негативные факторы увольнения молодых специалистов из сельскохозяйственных организаций. Систематизирован экономический инструментарий повышения эффективности занятости в сельском хозяйстве, проведена его классификация на обязательную (согласно требованиям трудового законодательства) и добровольную (определяемую финансовыми возможностями нанимателя) части, обоснованы условия его внедрения в практику социально-трудовых отношений. Предложено правовой статус молодого специалиста закрепить в контракте. Для усиления значимости инструментария в достижении приоритетов экономической и социальной эффективности кадровой политики сельскохозяйственной организации рекомендовано соблюдать принцип взаимовыгодности для нанимателя и работника при формировании и обеспечении социального пакета, адресность компенсаций (потребности конкретной категории сотрудников), а также учитывать трудовое поведение работника. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы при обосновании, разработке и совершенствовании локальных правовых актов аграрных предприятий в области мотивации, стимулирования и оплаты труда, построения корпоративной культуры; нормативных правовых актов по привлечению молодежи в аграрный сектор экономики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The results of a systemic analysis and a summary of best practices for effective planning and organization of labor in new social and labor relations are presented. The author assesses the current mechanism of basic and additional financial support for workers in rural areas, including young specialists. Negative factors contributing to the departure of young specialists from agricultural organizations are identified. Economic tools for increasing employment efficiency in agriculture are systematized, classified into mandatory (in accordance with labor legislation requirements) and voluntary (in accordance with the financial capabilities of the employer) components, and the conditions for their implementation in social and labor relations practices are substantiated. It is proposed that the legal status of young specialists be enshrined in contracts. To enhance the significance of these tools in achieving the priorities of economic and social efficiency in the HR policy of agricultural organizations, it is recommended to adhere to the principle of mutual benefit for both employer and employee when creating and providing a benefits package, ensuring that compensation is targeted to the needs of specific employee categories, and taking employee work conduct into account. The results of the study can be used to substantiate, develop, and improve local legal acts of agricultural enterprises in the areas of motivation, incentives, and remuneration, as well as the development of a corporate culture; and regulatory legal acts for attracting young people to the agricultural sector of the economy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сельское хозяйство</kwd><kwd>инструментарий</kwd><kwd>труд</kwd><kwd>персонал</kwd><kwd>занятость</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd><kwd>мотивация</kwd><kwd>социальный пакет</kwd><kwd>вознаграждение</kwd><kwd>кадровая политика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>agriculture</kwd><kwd>tools</kwd><kwd>labor</kwd><kwd>personnel</kwd><kwd>employment</kwd><kwd>efficiency</kwd><kwd>motivation</kwd><kwd>benefits package</kwd><kwd>remuneration</kwd><kwd>HR policy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лазич, Ю. 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