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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestiag</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия аграрных наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Agrarian Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1817-7204</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1817-7239</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1817-7204-2026-64-1-7-15</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestiag-847</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКАНОМIКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проектирование институциональной архитектуры продовольственной безопасности: сравнительный анализ зарубежной практики (Китай, Швейцария)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Designing the institutional architecture of food security: a comparative analysis of foreign practices (China, Switzerland)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2770-939X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пилипук</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pilipuk</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пилипук Андрей Владимирович – член-корреспондент Национальной академии наук Беларуси, доктор экономических наук, профессор, директор</p><p>ул. Казинца, 103, 220108, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrei V. Pilipuk – Сorresponding Member of the Natio- nal Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Dr. Sc. (Economics), Professor, Director </p><p>103, Kazinets St., 220108, Minsk</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">agrecinst@mail.belpak.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт системных исследований в АПК Национальной академии наук Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of System Researches in the Agro-Industrial Complex of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>64</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пилипук А.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пилипук А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pilipuk A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestiagr.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/847">https://vestiagr.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/847</self-uri><abstract><p>Современное развитие аграрной экономики определяется не только ростом производственных показателей, но и необходимостью укрепления устойчивости продовольственных систем в условиях глобальных вызовов – изменения климата, роста населения и усиления международной конкуренции. В рамках исследования учтены ключевые тенденции мировой аграрной экономики, включая инструменты, способствующие увеличению объемов производства и обеспечению контроля качества продовольствия через механизмы законодательного регулирования. Особое внимание уделено сравнительному анализу национальных моделей продовольственных систем, позволяющему выявить сильные и слабые стороны различных подходов. В частности, институциональное проектирование продовольственных систем Китая и Швейцарии демонстрирует контрастность стратегий: от масштабного государственного регулирования и централизованного управления до децентрализованных практик, ориентированных на качество и экологическую устойчивость. Республика Беларусь, обладая экспортно ориентированной моделью аграрного сектора и активно участвуя в международных продовольственных цепочках, занимает значимое место в обеспечении глобальной продовольственной устойчивости. Белорусский опыт показывает, что сочетание внутренней продовольственной безопасности и внешнеэкономической активности может стать основой для укрепления позиций страны в мировой экономике. Сделан вывод о необходимости комплексного подхода к формированию национальных продовольственных систем, который учитывает глобальные вызовы и национальные особенности, обеспечивая устойчивое развитие и повышение конкурентоспособности в условиях мировой экономики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Ensuring food security is one of the key objectives of the global economy and international politics. In an increasingly interdependent world, it serves not only as an economic but also as a strategic factor of global stability. The modern development of the agricultural economy is determined not only by the growth of production indicators, but also by the need to strengthen the resilience of food systems in the face of global challenges – climate change, population growth, and intensifying international competition. National food systems are shaped by various models of institutional design, where each country strives to find a balance between sustainability, efficiency, and social equity. China’s experience demonstrates a strategy of large-scale state regulation and technological modernization of agriculture, while Switzerland focuses on environmental sustainability and high product quality standards. The Republic of Belarus, possessing significant agricultural potential and a favorable geographical location, plays an important role in ensuring regional and global food sustainability. The analysis of global trends and national practices makes it possible to identify key directions for the development of food systems and to define Belarus’s place in shaping the global architecture of food security.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>продовольственная устойчивость</kwd><kwd>глобальные вызовы</kwd><kwd>аграрная экономика</kwd><kwd>механизмы регулирования</kwd><kwd>продовольственная безопасность</kwd><kwd>экспортный потенциал</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>food sustainability</kwd><kwd>global challenges</kwd><kwd>agricultural economy</kwd><kwd>regulatory mechanisms</kwd><kwd>food security</kwd><kwd>export potential</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Agricultural policy monitoring and evaluation 2024: innovation for sustainable productivity growth / ОEСD. – Paris: OECD Publ., 2024. – 657 p. https://doi.org/10.1787/74da57ed-en</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ОEСD. 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