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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestiag</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия аграрных наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Agrarian Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1817-7204</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1817-7239</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1817-7204-2025-63-4-284-297</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestiag-833</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКАНОМIКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Основные тенденции производства растительного масла в России и азиатский вектор его экспорта</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Main trends in the production of vegetable oil in Russia and the Asian vector of its exports</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьев</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorobyov</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воробьев Сергей Петрович – кандидат экономических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры экономики и эконометрики</p><p>пр-т Ленина, 61, 656049, Барнаул</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey P. Vorobyov – Ph. D. (Economics), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Economics and Econometrics</p><p>61, Lenin Ave., 656049, Barnaul</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">servsp@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьева</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorobyova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воробьева Виктория Владимировна – кандидат экономических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры финансов и кредита</p><p>пр-т Ленина, 61, 656049, Барнаул</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victoria V. Vorobyova – Ph. D. (Economics), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Finance and Credit</p><p>61, Lenin Ave., 656049, Barnaul</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vvvtoria@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Алтайский государственный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Altai State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>63</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>284</fpage><lpage>297</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Воробьев С.П., Воробьева В.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Воробьев С.П., Воробьева В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vorobyov S.P., Vorobyova V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestiagr.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/833">https://vestiagr.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/833</self-uri><abstract><p>Мировое производство растительных масел имеет устойчивую тенденцию роста, при этом на рынке наблюдается структурный сдвиг в сторону промышленного использования масложировой продукции. Основными видами растительных масел являются пальмовое, рапсовое, подсолнечное, соевое, а среди крупнейших мировых игроков выделяются страны-экспортеры и несколько стран-импортеров, включая Индию и Китай. Российская Федерация – крупнейший мировой производитель и экспортер подсолнечного масла, но при этом имеет незначительную долю в мировом экспорте соевого и рапсового масел. Вместе с тем растет значимость поставок масла из России в импорте Китая и Индии. Рост производства растительного масла в России связан с увеличением посевных площадей, урожайности масличных культур во всех регионах-продуцентах, однако по подсолнечнику выявлена тенденция увеличения посевов в регионах с меньшей его урожайностью. Переработка растительного масла в России концентрируется в небольшом количестве крупных организаций холдингового типа с разветвленной сетью заводов, размещенных в различных регионах и лидирующих в экспорте продукции. Показано, что в неблагоприятных геополитических условиях изменяется логистика продаж основных экспортеров растительного масла, Россия увеличивает поставки в Индию и Китай, однако по существенно более низким ценам. Усиление государственного регулирования на российском рынке масложировой продукции привело к тому, что растительные масла стали более доступными для внутреннего потребления, но при этом возросли риски для внешнеторговой деятельности предприятий-экспортеров из-за введенных мер тарифного и нетарифного регулирования экспорта.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Global vegetable oil production has a steady growth trend, and there is a structural shift towards the industrial use of oil and fat products. The main types of oils are palm oil, rapeseed oil, sunflower oil, and soybean oil, and the largest global players include exporting countries and several importing countries, including India and China. The Russian Federation is the largest global producer and exporter of sunflower oil, but it has a small share in global exports of soybean and rapeseed oils. At the same time, the importance of Russian oil imports in China and India is growing. The growth in the production of vegetable oil in Russia is due to the increase in the area planted and the yield of oilseeds in all producing regions. However, there is a trend of increasing sunflower seed production in regions with lower yields. The processing of vegetable oil in Russia is concentrated in a small number of large holding-type organizations with an extensive network of factories located in various regions, which are leading in the export of products. It has been shown that in unfavorable geopolitical conditions, the logistics of sales by the main exporters of vegetable oil are changing, and Russia is increasing its exports to India and China, but at significantly lower prices. In the Russian market for oil and fat products, state regulation of prices in the domestic food market is increasing, and tariff and non-tariff measures for regulating exports are being implemented in foreign trade operations, which ensures the physical and economic availability of vegetable oils in Russia but increases the risks of foreign trade activities for exporting enterprises.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мировые аграрные рынки</kwd><kwd>концентрация рынка</kwd><kwd>экспорт</kwd><kwd>структурные сдвиги</kwd><kwd>масличные культуры</kwd><kwd>протекционизм</kwd><kwd>страны Азии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>global agricultural markets</kwd><kwd>market concentration</kwd><kwd>exports</kwd><kwd>structural shifts</kwd><kwd>oilseeds</kwd><kwd>protectionism</kwd><kwd>Asian countries</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда «Мониторинг эффективности воспроизводственных процессов регионального сельского хозяйства в условиях трансформации его территориально-отраслевой структуры, холдингизации аграрного производства, государственного регулирования продовольственных рынков и экспортной деятельности субъектов АПК» (№ 24-28-20309)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was funded by a grant from the Russian Science Foundation “Monitoring the Effectiveness of Regional Agriculture’s Reproduction Processes in the Context of Transforming Its Territorial and Sectoral Structure, Agricultural Production Holding, State Regulation of Food Markets, and Export Activities of Agricultural Enterprises” (No. 24-28-20309)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Банникова, Н. 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