vestiagИзвестия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия аграрных наукProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Agrarian Series1817-72041817-7239The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"10.29235/1817-7204-2025-63-2-165-176vestiag-805Research ArticleМЕХАНІЗАЦЫЯ І ЭНЕРГЕТЫКАMECHANIZATION AND POWER ENGINEERINGПроектирование, разработка и оценка работы машины для сбора оливок, управляемой тракторомDesign, development and performance evaluation of a tractor operated olive harvesterhttps://orcid.org/0009-0003-6881-2320Али ХанАксарAli KhanAksar

Аксар Али Хан – магистр наук (с отличием), сельскохозяйственная инженерия, кафедра сельскохозяйственной техники и точного машиностроения, факультет сельскохозяйственной инженерии и технологий

46300, провинция Пенджаб, Равалпинди

Aksar Ali Khan – M. Sc. (Hons.) Agricultural Engineering, Department of Farm Machinery and Precision Engineering, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering and Technology

46300, Rawalpindi

aksarkhan242@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4573-1766Зия-Уль-Хак.Zia-Ul-Haq.

Зия-Уль-Хак – доктор наук, сельскохозяйственная инженерия, кафедра сельскохозяйственной техники и точного машиностроения, факультет сельскохозяйственной инженерии и технологий

46300, провинция Пенджаб, Равалпинди

Zia-Ul-Haq – Ph. D. Agricultural Engineering, Department of Farm Machinery and Precision Engineering, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering and Technology

46300, Rawalpindi

zia.ch@uaar.edu.pkhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2715-9666Султан МахмудХафизSultan MahmoodHafiz

Хафиз Султан Махмуд – кандидат наук, сельскохозяйственная инженерия и точное земледелие

44000, Исламабад

Hafiz Sultan Mahmood – Ph. D. Agricultural Engineering and Precision Agriculture

44000, Islamabad

sultan_fmi@hotmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8358-1992ИкбалТахирIqbalTahir

Тахир Икбал – доктор наук, возобновляемая и чистая энергия, кафедра сельскохозяйственной техники и точного машиностроения, факультет сельскохозяйственной инженерии и технологий

46300, провинция Пенджаб, Равалпинди

Tahir Iqbal – Ph. D. Renewable Energy and Clean Power, Department of Farm Machinery and Precision Engineering, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering and Technology

46300, Rawalpindi

tahir.iqbal@uaar.edu.pkhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3260-252XАнсарМухаммадAnsarMuhammad

Мухаммад Ансар – доктор наук, агрономия, кафед ра агрономии, факультет сельского хозяйства

46300, провинция Пенджаб, Равалпинди

Muhammad Ansar – Ph. D. Agronomy, Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture

46300, Rawalpindi

muhammad.ansar@uaar.edu.pkhttps://orcid.org/0009-0004-4105-7174ХусейнМузаммилHusainMuzammil

Музаммил Хусейн – магистр наук, сельскохозяйственная инженерия

44000, Исламабад

Muzammil Husain – M. Sc. Agricultural Engineering

44000, Islamabad

engrmuz@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0009-0005-4074-1035Аднан ИсламМухаммадMuhammadAdnan Islam

Мухаммад Аднан Ислам – доктор наук, биосистемная инженерия

44000, Исламабад

Muhammad Adnan Islam – Ph. D. Scholar Biosystems Engineering

44000, Islamabad

adnanislam632@yahoo.comhttps://orcid.org/0009-0000-7511-0106Мудассир РазаСайедMudassir RazaSyed

Сайед Мудассир Раза – доктор наук, механизация сельского хозяйства

430070, Ухань

Syed Mudassir Raza – Ph. D. Scholar Agricultural Mechanization Engineering

430070, Wuhan

syed@webmail.hzau.edu.cnhttps://orcid.org/0009-0004-2101-1320АхмадИбрарAhmadIbrar

Ибрар Ахмад – доктор наук, биосистемная инженерия

 

Ibrar Ahmad – Ph. D. Scholar Biosystems Engineering

310058, Hangzhou

ibrarrai@zju.edu.cnhttps://orcid.org/0009-0006-2522-1725СаадАбуSaadAbu

Абу Саад – магистр наук, сельскохозяйственная инженерия, кафедра сельскохозяйственной техники и точного машиностроения, факультет сельскохозяйственной инженерии и технологий

46300, провинция Пенджаб, Равалпинди

Abu Saad – M. Sc. (Hons.) Agricultural Engineering, Department of Farm Machinery and Precision Engineering, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering and Technology

46300, Rawalpindi

abusaadishaque786@gmail.comСельскохозяйственный исследовательский университет аридной области имени Пира Мехра Али ШахаPir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture UniversityИнститут сельскохозяйственной инженерии, Совет сельскохозяйственных исследований ПакистанаAgricultural Engineering Institute, Pakistan Agricultural Research CouncilИнженерный колледж, Хуажонгский сельскохозяйственный университетCollege of Engineering, Huazhong Agricultural UniversityКолледж биосистемной инженерии и пищевых наук, Чжэцзянский университетCollege of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University202507052025632165176Copyright © Али Хан А., Зия-Уль-Хак .., Султан Махмуд Х., Икбал Т., Ансар М., Хусейн М., Аднан Ислам М., Мудассир Раза С., Ахмад И., Саад А., 20252025Али Хан А., Зия-Уль-Хак .., Султан Махмуд Х., Икбал Т., Ансар М., Хусейн М., Аднан Ислам М., Мудассир Раза С., Ахмад И., Саад А.Ali Khan A., Zia-Ul-Haq .., Sultan Mahmood H., Iqbal T., Ansar M., Husain M., Muhammad A., Mudassir Raza S., Ahmad I., Saad A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vestiagr.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/805

Для ускорения процесса сбора урожая оливок в Институте сельскохозяйственной инженерии (Исламабад) была разработана и произведена машина для сбора оливок, управляемая трактором. Новое оборудование было испытано на сорте Bari Zaitoon-I для оценки работы. Инновационная технология доказала свою эффективность при замене дорогостоящих ручных систем сбора урожая на современную и экономичную. Экспериментальная оценка проводилась при различных скоростях вращения ВОМ, длине хода (SL) и вертикальном положении зажима (CP) на стволе дерева для определения количества собранных и несобранных плодов (%), а также производительности машины (деревьев в час). Собранные данные были обработаны методом статистического анализа с помощью программы «Statistix 8.1» при 5%-м уровне вероятности. Наилучшие результаты были зафиксированы на уровне 92,4 % собранных плодов, 7,6 % несобранных плодов и производительности 23,6 дерева в час при скорости вращения ВОМ 300 об/мин, длине хода 10 см и положении зажима на стволе дерева на высоте 1 м от земли. Использование разработанного оборудования позволит производить сбор оливок в более короткие сроки по сравнению с ручным сбором без снижения качества и веса полученной продукции.

To speed up the olive harvesting process, a tractor-driven olive harvesting machine was designed and manufactured at the Institute of Agricultural Engineering (AEI), Islamabad. This newly developed equipment was tested on the Bari Zaitoon-I cultivar for its performance evaluation. This innovative technology has proven valuable in efficiently replacing expensive manual harvesting operations with timely and economic alternative. It was experimentally evaluated at different PTO speeds, stroke lengths (SL), and vertical clamp positions (CP) on the tree to find the harvested and leftover fruit (%) and field capacity (trees/h) of the machine. Data collected was statistically analyzed by using “Statistix 8.1” software at a 5 % le vel of probability. The best results were recorded as 92.4 % harvested fruit, 7.6 % leftover fruit and 23.6 trees/h field capacity at the PTO speed of 300 rpm along with the stroke length of 10 cm and clamp position of 1 m on the tree trunk from the ground. The use of the developed equipment will make it possible to harvest olives in a shorter time than with manual harves ting without reducing the quality and weight of the obtained products.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.