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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestiag</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия аграрных наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Agrarian Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1817-7204</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1817-7239</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1817-7204-2024-62-4-288-302</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestiag-774</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗЕМЛЯРОБСТВА І РАСЛІНАВОДСТВA</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGRICULTURE AND PLANT CULTIVATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Агроэкологическая оценка состояния пахотных почв юго-западной части лесостепной зоны Центрально-Черноземного района России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agroecological assessment of arable soils in the southwestern part of the foreststeppe zone of the forest steppe zone of the Central Black Earth region of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0986-9995</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукин</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukin</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лукин Сергей Викторович – доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой агроэкологии</p><p>ул. Победы, 85, 308015, Белгород</p><p>Researcher ID: IZD-7722-2023</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergei V. Lukin – Dr. Sc. (Agriculture), Professor, Head of the Agroecology Department</p><p>85, Pobedy Str., 308015, Belgorod</p><p>Researcher ID: IZD-7722-2023</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">serg.lukin2010@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0083-5027</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суринов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Surinov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Суринов Артем Владимирович – заведующий лабораторией агрохимического обследования отдела мониторинга почв</p><p>ул. Щорса, 8, 308027, Белгород</p><p>Researcher ID: KFT-3193-2024</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem V. Surinov – Head of the Laboratory of Agrochemical Inspection of Soil Monitoring Department</p><p>83, Shchors Str., 308027, Belgorod</p><p>Researcher ID: KFT-3193-2024</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Surinoff.2012@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belgorod State National Research University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр агрохимической службы «Белгородский»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belgorod Center for Agrochemical Service</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>62</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>288</fpage><lpage>302</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лукин С.В., Суринов А.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лукин С.В., Суринов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lukin S.V., Surinov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestiagr.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/774">https://vestiagr.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/774</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследований заключалась в проведении агроэкологической оценки состояния пахотных почв лесостепной зоны Центрально-Черноземного района на примере Белгородской области. Были использованы данные государственного агроэкологического мониторинга почв, проводимого агрохимической службой России по общепринятым методикам. В девятом цикле агрохимического обследования (2010–2014 гг.) в среднем вносилось 99,4 кг/га минеральных и 6,3 т/га органических удобрений. В одиннадцатом цикле (2019–2022 гг.) использование минеральных удобрений увеличилось на 14,8 %, достигнув 114,1 кг/га, а органических выросло на 66,7 %, до уровня 10,5 т/га. За период с девятого по одиннадцатый цикл доля кислых почв снизилась на 23,3 %, с 60,9 до 37,6 %, в том числе среднекислых – на 14,1 %, с 18,2 до 4,1 %. Средневзвешенное содержание органического вещества в почвах увеличилось на 0,3 %, с 5,0 до 5,3 %. Средневзвешенное содержание подвижных форм калия возросло на 11 мг/кг, со 152 до 163 мг/кг, а подвижных форм фосфора было достаточно стабильным и в одиннадцатом цикле составило 146 мг/кг. Доля почв, низкообеспеченных подвижными формами серы, снизилась на 10,2 %, с 95,1 до 84,9 %, марганца – на 15,7 %, с 55,3 до 39,6 %. Содержание подвижных форм цинка, меди и кобальта существенно не изменилось, и в одиннадцатом цикле доля почв, низкообеспеченных этими микроэлементами, составила 97,4; 98,8 и 93,1 % соответственно. При достигнутом уровне использования удобрений и плодородия почв урожайность озимой пшеницы, кукурузы, подсолнечника, сои увеличилась на 45,6; 39,7; 39,0 и 26,1 % и в одиннадцатом цикле составила 5,40; 7,50; 3,03 и 2,08 т/ га соответственно.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the following research paper was to evaluate the agro-ecological state of arable soils, located in the Central Black Earth forest-steppe zone with the Belgorod region as an example. The state agro-ecological analysis of soils, conducted using prevalent methods by the agrochemical service of Russia was used as a primary source. On average, about 99.4 kg/ha of mineral and 6.3 t/ha of organic fertilizers were applied during the 9th cycle of the agrochemical survey (2010–2014). During the 11th cycle (2019–2022), a 14.8 % increase of mineral fertilizers was introduced, thereby making 114.1 kg/ha, and 66.7 % increase of organic fertilizers, making 10.5 t/ha. In relation to the 9th cycle, the 11th one was accompanied by a 23.3 % decline in the quantity of acidic soils from 60.9 to 37.6 %, which included a decrease of 14.1 % (from 18.2 to 4.1 %) in the acidity of medium acidic soils. The weighted average mean of organic matter in soils increased by 0.3 %, from 5.0 to 5.3 %. The average weighted mean of mobile forms of potassium displayed an increase of 11 mg/kg, from 152 to 163 mg/kg, while the mobile forms of phosphorus were fairly stable at 146 mg/kg in the 11th cycle. Share of soils low in mobile forms of sulfur decreased by 10.2 %, from 95.1 to 84.9 %, and manganese by 15.7 %, from 55.3 to 39.6 %. The concentrations of mobile zinc, copper and cobalt mostly remained unchanged, with soils, that contained low traces of these elements being at 97.4; 98.8 and 93.1 %, respectively, in the 11th cycle. Winter wheat, maize, sunflower, and soybean yields increased by 45.6; 39.7; 39.0 and 26.1 %, and in the eleventh cycle made 5.40; 7.50; 3.03 and 2.08 t/ha, respectively, within the achieved levels of soil fertility and usage of fertilizer.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>микроэлементы</kwd><kwd>органическое вещество почвы</kwd><kwd>удобрения</kwd><kwd>урожайность</kwd><kwd>подвижные формы фосфора и калия</kwd><kwd>сера</kwd><kwd>тяжелые металлы</kwd><kwd>чернозем</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>trace elements</kwd><kwd>soil organic matter</kwd><kwd>fertilizers</kwd><kwd>yield</kwd><kwd>mobile forms of phosphorus and potassium</kwd><kwd>sulfur</kwd><kwd>heavy metals</kwd><kwd>black earth</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда «Потенциал депонирования органического углерода и ресурсно-экологическая реабилитация черноземных почв в агроландшафтах» (№ 23-17-00169)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out at the expense of a grant from the Russian Science Foundation “Potential for organic carbon sequestration and resource-ecological rehabilitation of black earth soils in agricultural landscapes” (No. 23-17-00169)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Помелова, М. 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