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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestiag</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия аграрных наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Agrarian Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1817-7204</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1817-7239</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1817-7204-2024-62-1-57-67</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestiag-740</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЖЫВЁЛАГАДОЎЛЯ І ВЕТЭРЫНАРНАЯ МЕДЫЦЫНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ANIMAL HUSBANDRY AND VETERINARY MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Выявление молекулярных маркеров и генов-кандидатов породной принадлежности северокавказских мясо-шерстных овец методом полногеномного поиска ассоциаций</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genome-wide search for associations method for identification of molecular markers and candidate genes of breed affiliation of sheep of the North Caucasian meat and wool breed</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0130-3639</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Криворучко</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krivoruchko</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Криворучко Александр Юрьевич – доктор биологических наук, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории геномной селекции и репродуктивной криобиологии в животноводстве; профессор базовой кафедры генетики и селекции медико-биологического факультета</p><p>ул. Никонова, 49, 356241, Михайловск, Ставропольский край, Российская Федерация</p><p>ул. Пушкина, 1, 355017, Ставрополь, Российская Федерация</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander Yu. Krivoruchko – D. Sc. (Biology), Chief Researcher at the Laboratory for Genomic Selection and Reproductive Cryobiology in Animal Husbandry; Professor of the Basic Department of Genetics and Breeding of the Faculty of Biomedical Sciences</p><p>49, Nikonova Str., 356241, Mikhailovsk, Stavropol Region, Russian Federation</p><p>1, Pushkin Str., 355017, Stavropol, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rcvm@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2193-7498</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скокова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skokova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Скокова Антонина Владимировна – кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории геномной селекции и репродуктивной криобиологии в животноводстве</p><p>ул. Никонова, 49, 356241, Михайловск, Ставропольский край, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Antonina V. Skokova – Ph. D. (Biology), Senior Researcher at the Laboratory for Genomic Selection and Reproductive Cryobiology in Animal Husbandry</p><p>49, Nikonova Str., 356241, Mikhailovsk, Stavropol Region, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">antoninaskokova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2730-2482</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яцык</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yatsyk</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яцык Олеся Андреевна – кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории геномной селекции и репродуктивной криобиологии в животноводстве; преподаватель базовой кафедры генетики и селекции медико-биологического факультета</p><p>ул. Никонова, 49, 356241, Михайловск, Ставропольский край, Российская Федерация</p><p>ул. Пушкина, 1, 355017, Ставрополь, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olesya A. Yatsyk – Ph. D. (Biology), Researcher at the Laboratory for Genomic Selection and Reproductive Cryobiology in Animal Husbandry; lecturer of the Basic Department of Genetics and Breeding of the Faculty of Biomedical Sciences</p><p>49, Nikonova Str., 356241, Mikhailovsk, Stavropol Region, Russian Federation</p><p>1, Pushkin Str., 355017, Stavropol, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">malteze@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4093-5807</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кухарук</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuharuk</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кухарук Максим Юрьевич – кандидат биологических наук, исполняющий обязанности заведующего кафедрой эволюционной экологии и биоразнообразия</p><p>ул. Кулакова, 2, 355000, Ставрополь, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim Yu. Kuharuk – Ph. D. (Biology), Acting Head of the Department of Evolutionary Ecology and Biodiversity</p><p>2, Kulakov Str., 355000, Stavropol, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mkukharuk@ncfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2190-301X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лиховид</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Likhovid</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лиховид Андрей Александрович – доктор географических наук, профессор, проректор по научной работе</p><p>ул. Пушкина, 1, 355017, Ставрополь, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey A. Likhovid – D. Sc. (Geography), Professor, Vice-Rector for Scientific Work</p><p>1, Pushkin Str., 355017, Stavropol, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alikhovid@ncfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1590-1891</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кизилова</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kizilova</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кизилова Наталья Игоревна – кандидат филологических наук, доцент кафедры иностранных языков</p><p>пер. Зоотехнический, 12, 355017, Ставрополь, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia I. Kizilova – Ph. D. (Philology), Associate Professor of the Department of Foreign Languages</p><p>12, Zootechnicheckiy lane, 355017, Stavropol, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natali0403_87@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Кавказский федеральный научный аграрный центр; Северо-Кавказский федеральный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North Caucasus Federal Agrarian Research Center; North Caucasus Federal University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Кавказский федеральный научный аграрный центр</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North Caucasus Federal Agrarian Research Center</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Кавказский федеральный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North Caucasus Federal University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ставропольский государственный аграрный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Stavropol State Agrarian University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>62</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>57</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Криворучко А.Ю., Скокова А.В., Яцык О.А., Кухарук М.Ю., Лиховид А.А., Кизилова Н.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Криворучко А.Ю., Скокова А.В., Яцык О.А., Кухарук М.Ю., Лиховид А.А., Кизилова Н.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Krivoruchko A.Y., Skokova A.V., Yatsyk O.A., Kuharuk M.Y., Likhovid A.A., Kizilova N.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestiagr.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/740">https://vestiagr.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/740</self-uri><abstract><p>Выполнен полногеномный поиск ассоциаций однонуклеотидных полиморфизмов (SNP) с принадлежностью баранов к северокавказской мясо-шерстной породе. Для этого проведено генотипирование 275 голов овец российских пород с использованием ДНК-биочипов компании Illumina и детекцией 600 тыс. SNP. Группа «случай» была представлена животными северокавказской мясо-шерстной породы (n = 55), в группу «контроль» вошли животные таких пород, как карачаевская, романовская, джалгинский меринос и российский мясной меринос (по 55 голов каждой породы). В результате исследования было выявлено более 100 SNP с высокодостоверными различиями по частоте встречаемости (–log10(p) &gt; 7) у овец северокавказской мясо-шерстной породы и пород сравнения. Для поиска генов-кандидатов породной принадлежности было отобрано 18 полиморфизмов с наиболее высокими показателями достоверности, локализованные на хромосомах 1, 10, 11, 15, 17. В пределах половины сантиморганиды от них было обнаружено одиннадцать генов: DEPDC1, RXFP2, EEF1A1, B3GLCT, FAM124A, FNDC3A, SLC25A5, CAMTA2, NLRP1, ALX4, TMEM132C. Эти гены мы считаем перспективными для дальнейшего изучения с целью поиска структурных особенностей, связанных с фенотипом северокавказской мясо-шерстной породы. Выявленные нами SNP могут быть использованы для молекулярно-генетической экспертизы при оценке породной принадлежности животных.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>To determine the loci associated with pedigree traits, a genome-wide search was conducted for associations of 275 heads of Russian sheep breeds genotyped using 600 thousand single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). The studies were conducted according to the “case-control” type, where the “case” group is represented by animals of the North Caucasian meat and wool breed, the “control” included animals of other breeds (Karachay, Romanovskaya, Dzhalginsky merino and Russian meat merino). In this study, over 100 SNPs were identified with highly reliable differences in the frequency of occurrence in sheep of the North Caucasian meat and wool breed. For the subsequent analysis, 18 single nucleotides with the highest confidence indices localized on chromosomes were selected 1, 10, 11, 15, 17. As a result of a genome-wide study, significant SNP markers characteristic of the sheep breed under study, located directly in the genes or close to them, were determined. The conducted studies provide a set of new SNP markers and candidate genes associated with the breed characteristics of North Caucasian meat-wool sheep.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>овцы</kwd><kwd>идентификация породы</kwd><kwd>однонуклеотидный полиморфизм</kwd><kwd>ДНК-биочип</kwd><kwd>полногеномный поиск ассоциаций</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sheep</kwd><kwd>breed identification</kwd><kwd>single nucleotide polymorphism</kwd><kwd>DNA biochip</kwd><kwd>genome-wide association search</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Characteristics of gene pool of various sheep breeds of the Republic of Kazakhstan / Z. Iskakova [et al.] // EurAsian J. Biosci. – 2020. – Vol. 14, № 1. – P. 2395–2402.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Iskakova Z., Alibayev N., Burabaev A., Yessirkepov M., Marzanov N. 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