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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestiag</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия аграрных наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Agrarian Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1817-7204</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1817-7239</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1817-7204-2023-61-3-253-264</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestiag-718</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕРАПРАЦОЎКА І ЗАХАВАННЕ СЕЛЬСКАГАСПАДАРЧАЙ ПРАДУКЦЫІ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROCESSING AND STORAGE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Комплексный технологический процесс производства яблочного дистиллята и оценка показателей его качества</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex technological process for production of apple distillates and evaluation of its quality indicators.</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулагова</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulagova</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кулагова Екатерина Петровна – кандидат технических наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории микробиологических исследований Республиканского контрольно-испытательного комплекса по качеству и безопасности продуктов питания</p><p>ул. Козлова, 29, 220037, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina P. Kulagova – Ph. D. (Engineering), Researcher of the Laboratory for Microbiological Research of the Republican Control and Testing Complex for Food Quality and Safety</p><p>29, Kozlova Str., 220037, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tateka@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зубковская</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zubkovskaya</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зубковская Оксана Леонидовна – старший научный сотрудник группы по винодельческой и пивобезалкогольной отраслям отдела технологий алкогольной и безалкогольной продукции</p><p>ул. Козлова, 29, 220037, Минск</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana L. Zubkovskaya – Senior Researcher of the Group for Wine and Beer and Non-Alcoholic Industries of the Department for Technology of Alcoholic and Non- Alcoholic Products of the Group for Wine and Beer and Non-Alcoholic Industries of the Technology Department of Alcoholic and Non-Alcoholic Products</p><p>29, Kozlova Str., 220037, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vino@belproduct.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рабчонок</surname><given-names>Н. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rabchonok</surname><given-names>N. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рабчонок Наталья Ростиславовна – руководитель группы по винодельческой и пивобезалкогольной отраслям отдела технологий алкогольной и безалкогольной продукции</p><p>ул. Козлова, 29, 220037, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya R. Rabchonok – Head of the Group for Wine and Beer and Non-Alcoholic Industries of the Department for Technology of Alcoholic and Non-Alcoholic Products</p><p>29, Kozlova Str., 220037, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vino@belproduct.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-практический центр Национальной академии наук Беларуси по продовольствию</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific and Practical Center for Foodstuffs of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-практический центр Национальной академии наук Беларуси по продовольствию</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific and Practical Center for Foodstuffs of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus for Food</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>61</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>253</fpage><lpage>264</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кулагова Е.П., Зубковская О.Л., Рабчонок Н.Р., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кулагова Е.П., Зубковская О.Л., Рабчонок Н.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kulagova E.P., Zubkovskaya O.L., Rabchonok N.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestiagr.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/718">https://vestiagr.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/718</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследования связаны с решением важной и актуальной проблемы в винодельческой промышленности – использования отходов и побочных продуктов производства в качестве вторичных сырьевых ресурсов. В ходе выполнения экспериментальной части использованы общепринятые и специальные методы и методики исследований; изучены особенности протекания процессов экстракции, брожения и фракционной перегонки. Впервые в технологии изготовления яблочных дистиллятов применен прием сокращения количества образующейся головной фракции при фракционной перегонке и научно обоснована перспективность повторного применения нового побочного продукта фракционной перегонки – промежуточной фракции, а также на стадии брожения задействован диффузионный сок, полученный из яблочных выжимок. Уникальность состоит еще и в том, что все приемы объединены в единый комплексный подход. В результате разработана научно обоснованная, усовершенствованная и экономически эффективная технология производства яблочных дистиллятов с применением комплексной переработки вторичных сырьевых ресурсов виноделия, позволяющая повысить уровень экономической целесообразности и эффективности отрасли и являющаяся основой инновационного развития экономики в направлении импортозамещения. Отражена принципиальная технологическая схема разработанной технологии, описаны ее операции и стадии, а также приведены исследования основных показателей качества (физико-химические, органолептические показатели и сравнительный анализ дегустации потребительской фокус-группы) яблочных дистиллятов, полученных по комплексной технологии использования отходов. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The research presented in the paper is related to solving an important and urgent problem in the wine industry – use of waste and by-products of production as secondary raw materials. In the course of the experimental part, generally accepted and special research methods and techniques were used; the peculiarities of the extraction and fermentation processes were studied. This is the first time when, in the technology of manufacturing apple distillates, a method was used to reduce the amount of the resulting head fraction during fractional distillation, and the prospects for the reuse of a new by-product of fractional distillation – an intermediate fraction – were scientifically substantiated, as well as diffusion juice obtained from apple pomace was involved at the fermentation stage. The uniqueness also lies in the fact that all the techniques are combined into a single integrated approach. As a result, a scientifically sound, improved and cost-effective technology for production of apple distillates with complex processing of secondary raw materials of winemaking has been developed, which makes it possible to increase the level of economic feasibility and efficiency of the industry, and is the basis for innovative economic development aimed at import substitution. The paper reflects the basic technological layout of the developed technology, describes its operations and stages, as well as studies of the main quality indicators (physical-and-chemical, organoleptic indicators and comparative analysis of the tasting test with the consumer focus group) of apple distillates obtained by integrated waste technology.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>яблочные дистилляты</kwd><kwd>комплексная технология</kwd><kwd>переработка вторичных сырьевых ресурсов</kwd><kwd>отходы</kwd><kwd>показатели качества</kwd><kwd>яблочные выжимки</kwd><kwd>промежуточная фракция дистиллята</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>apple distillates</kwd><kwd>integrated technology</kwd><kwd>processing of secondary raw materials</kwd><kwd>waste</kwd><kwd>quality indicators</kwd><kwd>apple pomace</kwd><kwd>intermediate distillate fraction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хорошун, Н. 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