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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestiag</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия аграрных наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Agrarian Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1817-7204</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1817-7239</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1817-7204-2023-61-3-199-209</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestiag-713</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗЕМЛЯРОБСТВА І РАСЛІНАВОДСТВA</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGRICULTURE AND PLANT CULTIVATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние интенсивности светодиодного освещения на биохимический состав микрозелени капусты белокочанной</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Led lighting intensity effect on biochemical composition of microgreens of white cabbage</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3742-8030</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пашкевич</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pashkevich</surname><given-names>H. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пашкевич Анна Михайловна – аспирант, заведующий сектором бобовых овощных культур</p><p>ул. Ковалева, 2, 223013, Самохваловичи, Минский район, Минская область</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Hanna M. Pashkevich – Postgraduate Student, Head of the Legume Vegetable Crops Sector</p><p>2, Kovaleva Str., 223013, Samokhvalovichi, Minsk District, Minsk Region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">faba@belniio.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чайковский</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tchaikovsky</surname><given-names>А. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чайковский Андрей Иванович – кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, доцент, директор</p><p>ул. Ковалева, 2, 223013, Самохваловичи, Минский район, Минская область</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey I. Tchaikovsky – Ph. D. (Agriculture), Associate Professor, Director</p><p>2, Kovaleva Str., 223013, Samokhvalovichi, Minsk District, Minsk Region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">director@belniio.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рупасова</surname><given-names>Ж. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rupasova</surname><given-names>Zh. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рупасова Жанна Александровна – член-корреспондент Национальной академии наук Беларуси, доктор биологических наук, профессор, заведующий лабораторией химии растений</p><p>ул. Сурганова, 2В, 220012, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhanna A. Rupasova – Corresponding Member of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, D. Sc. (Biolology), Professor, Head of the Laboratory of Plant Chemistry</p><p>2B, Surganova Str., 220012, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">j.rupasova@cbg.org.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Криницкая</surname><given-names>Н. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krinitckaya</surname><given-names>N. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Криницкая Наталья Болеславовна – научный сотрудник лаборатории химии растений</p><p>ул. Сурганова, 2В, 220012, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya B. Krinitckaya – Researcher of the Laboratory of Plant Chemistry</p><p>2B, Surganova Str., 220012, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.krinitckaya@cbg.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Задаля</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zadala</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Задаля Виктория Сергеевна – научный сотрудник лаборатории химии растений</p><p>ул. Сурганова, 2В, 220012, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victoria S. Zadala – Researcher of the Laboratory of Plant Chemistry</p><p>2B, Surganova Str., 220012, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.zadala@cbg.org.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шпитальная</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shpitalnaya</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шпитальная Тамара Васильевна – кандидат биологических наук, заведующий лабораторией интродукции древесных растений</p><p>ул. Сурганова, 2В, 220012, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tamara V. Shpitalnaya – Ph. D. (Biolology), Head of the Laboratory of Introduction of Woody Plants</p><p>2B, Surganova Str., 220012, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">T.Shpitalnaya@cbg.org.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гончарова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goncharova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гончарова Людмила Владимировна – кандидат биологических наук, доцент, заместитель директора по научной и инновационной работе</p><p>ул. Сурганова, 2В, 220012, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ludmila V. Goncharova – Ph. D. (Biolology), Associate Professor, Deputy Director for Scientific and Innovative Work</p><p>2B, Surganova Str., 220012, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">L.Goncharova@cbg.org.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трофимов</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trofimov</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трофимов Юрий Васильевич – кандидат технических наук, директор</p><p>Логойский тракт, 20, 220090, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuri V. Trofimov – Ph. D. (Engineering), Director</p><p>20, Logoisky trakt, 220090, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@ledcenter.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бегматов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Begmatov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бегматов Абдусамат Маматкулович – кандидат биологических наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой ботаники</p><p>ул. Ф. Ходжаева, 43, 190111, Термез, Сурхандарьинская область</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Abdusamat M. Begmatov – Ph. D. (Biolology), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Botany</p><p>43, F. Khodzhaeva Str., 190111, Termez, Surkhandarya Region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stevia_uz_terdu@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт овощеводства, Национальная академия наук Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Vegetable Growing, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт овощеводства, Национальная академия наук Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Vegetable Growing of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральный ботанический сад Национальной академии наук Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Botanical Garden of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральный ботанический сад Национальной академии наук Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Bot nical Garden of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр светодиодных и оптоэлектронных технологий Национальной академии наук Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center of LED and Optoelectronic Technologies of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Термезский государственный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Termez State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>61</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>199</fpage><lpage>209</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пашкевич А.М., Чайковский А.И., Рупасова Ж.А., Криницкая Н.Б., Задаля В.С., Шпитальная Т.В., Гончарова Л.В., Трофимов Ю.В., Бегматов А.М., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пашкевич А.М., Чайковский А.И., Рупасова Ж.А., Криницкая Н.Б., Задаля В.С., Шпитальная Т.В., Гончарова Л.В., Трофимов Ю.В., Бегматов А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pashkevich H.M., Tchaikovsky А.I., Rupasova Z.A., Krinitckaya N.B., Zadala V.S., Shpitalnaya T.V., Goncharova L.V., Trofimov Y.V., Begmatov A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestiagr.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/713">https://vestiagr.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/713</self-uri><abstract><p>В последние годы в Беларуси наметилась тенденция к существенному увеличению спроса на продукцию микрозелени овощных культур, в том числе капусты белокочанной, как источника широкого спектра полезных веществ. Вместе с этим значимый аспект при выращивании микрозелени в условиях закрытой контролируемой среды – освещение, которое для высших растений одновременно является сигналом к росту и развитию и источником энергии. Растения адаптируются к условиям световой среды не только изменениями морфофизиологических показателей, но и перестройкой своего светособирающего комплекса. Одним из наиболее важных параметров режима освещения является величина плотности потока фотонов – интенсивность освещения, которая значительно влияет как на рост биомассы, так и накопление вторичных метаболитов. Приведены результаты сравнительного исследования влияния интенсивности светодиодного освещения (50, 100, 150, 200, 250 мкм/м2·с) на содержание в образцах микрозелени капусты белокочанной хлорофиллов, каротиноидов и ß-каротина, сухих, дубильных и пектиновых веществ, свободных органических, аскорбиновой и гидроксикоричных кислот, растворимых сахаров, основных групп биофлавоноидов – собственно антоцианов, лейкоантоцианов, катехинов, флавонолов и показатель сахарокислотного индекса. Установлено, что лидирующее положение в эксперименте по интегральному уровню питательной витаминной ценности данной продукции, превосходившему таковой в контроле в 1,4 раза, принадлежало варианту опыта с минимальной интенсивностью светодиодного освещения – 50 мкм/м2·с, тогда как для варианта с интенсивностью освещения 150 мкм/м2·с было показано отставание в этом плане от контроля в 1,1 раза и, соответственно, от более успешных вариантов опыта в 1,2–1,6 раза, что позволило считать его неэффективным. Новизна исследований заключается в том, что впервые в условиях республики проведено комплексное биохимическое изучение образцов капусты белокочанной, выращенной при различной интенсивности светодиодного освещения, что дало возможность рекомендовать данную овощную культуру для использования при промышленном производстве микрозелени. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In recent years, there has been a trend in Belarus towards a significant increase in demand for the products of microgreens of vegetable crops, including white cabbage, as a source of a wide range of useful substances. At the same time, an important aspect when growing microgreens in a closed controlled environment is lighting, which is both a signal for growth and development and a source of energy for higher plants. Plants adapt to the conditions of the light environment not only via changes in morphophysiological parameters, but also via restructuring their light-collecting complex. One of the most important parameters of the lighting mode is the photon flux density – the intensity of illumination, which significantly affects both the growth of biomass and the accumulation of secondary metabolites. The results of a comparative study of the influence of the intensity of LED lighting are presented (50, 100, 150, 200, 250 μm/m2·s) for the content of chlorophylls, carotenoids and ß-carotene, dry, tannin and pectin substances, free organic, ascorbic and hydroxy acids in the samples of white cabbage microgreens, soluble sugars, the main groups of bioflavonoids – mainly anthocyanins, leucoanthocyanins, catechins, flavonols and the indicator of the sugar acid index. It has been determined that the leading position in the experiment in terms of the integral level of nutritional vitamin value of this product, exceeding that in the control by 1.4 times, belonged to the variant of the experiment with a minimum intensity of LED lighting of 50 μm/m2·s, whereas for the variant with an intensity of lighting of 150 μm/m2·s, a lag in this regard from the control by 1.1 times and, accordingly, from more successful variants of the experiment by 1.2–1.6 times, which allowed to consider it ineffective. The novelty of the research lies in the fact that for the first time in the conditions of the republic, a comprehensive biochemical study of samples of white cabbage grown at different intensities of LED lighting was carried out, which made it possible to recommend this vegetable crop for industrial production of micro-greenery.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>интенсивность светодиодного освещения</kwd><kwd>капуста белокочанная</kwd><kwd>микрозелень</kwd><kwd>биохимический состав</kwd><kwd>органические кислоты</kwd><kwd>углеводы</kwd><kwd>биофлавоноиды</kwd><kwd>питательная и витаминная ценность продукции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>intensity of LED lighting</kwd><kwd>white cabbage</kwd><kwd>microgreens</kwd><kwd>biochemical composition</kwd><kwd>organic acids</kwd><kwd>carbohydrates</kwd><kwd>bioflavonoids</kwd><kwd>nutritional and vitamin value of products</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследования выполнены в рамках Государственной программы научных исследований  «Сельскохозяйственные технологии и продовольствен- ная безопасность», подпрограмма 6 «Земледелие и се- лекция», задание 2.7.3 «Исследование биометрических показателей, продуктивности и биохимического состава микрозелени при выращивании в условиях искусственного освещения на основе светодиодов».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out within the framework of the State Research Program “Agricultural Technologies and Food Security”, subprogram 6 “Agriculture and breeding”, task 2.7.3 “Study of biometric indicators, productivity and biochemical composition of microgreens when grown in LED artificial lighting”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пашкевич, А. 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