<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestiag</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия аграрных наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Agrarian Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1817-7204</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1817-7239</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1817-7204-2022-60-4-372-379</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestiag-654</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗЕМЛЯРОБСТВА І РАСЛІНАВОДСТВA</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGRICULTURE AND PLANT CULTIVATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние глубокого рыхления междурядий на физические свойства дерново-подзолистой почвы и урожайность органического картофеля</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of deep loosening of interrows on physical properties of sod-podzolic soil and yield of organic potato</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3501-0543</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захаров</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Захаров Антон Михайлович – кандидат техническихнаук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>Фильтровское ш., 3, 196625, Санкт-Петербург, п. Тярлево</p><p>ResearcherID: S-4113-2018</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton M. Zakharov – Ph. D. (Engineering), Senior Researcher</p><p>3, Filtrovskoye highway, 196625, Saint Petersburg, village Tiarlevo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bauermw@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Минин</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Minin</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минин Владислав Борисович – кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>Фильтровское ш., 3, 196625, Санкт-Петербург, п. Тярлево</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladislav B. Minin – Ph. D. (Agricultural), Senior Researcher</p><p>3, Filtrovskoye highway, 196625, Saint Petersburg, village Tiarlevo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">minin.iamfe@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мурзаев</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Murzaev</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мурзаев Евгений Александрович – младший научныйсотрудник</p><p>Фильтровское ш., 3, 196625, Санкт-Петербург, п. Тярлево</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniy A. Murzaev – Junior Researcher</p><p>3, Filtrovskoye highway, 196625, Saint Petersburg, village Tiarlevo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Murzaev.e.a@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мишанов</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mishanov</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мишанов Алексей Петрович – старший научный сотрудник</p><p>Фильтровское ш., 3, 196625, Санкт-Петербург, п. Тярлево</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksei P. Mishanov – Senior Researcher</p><p>3, Filtrovskoye highway, 196625, Saint Petersburg, village Tiarlevo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">amishanov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>D. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванов Даниил Юрьевич – аспирант, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>Фильтровское ш., 3, 196625, Санкт-Петербург, п. Тярлево</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daniil Y. Ivanov – Postgraduate Student, Junior Researcher</p><p>3, Filtrovskoye highway, 196625, Saint Petersburg, village Tiarlevo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">daniil.id29@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт агроинженерных и экологических проблем сельскохозяйственного производства – филиал Федерального&#13;
государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Федеральный научный агроинженерный центр ВИМ»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for Engineering and Environmental Problems in Agricultural Production – Branch of Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Federal Scientific Agroengineering Centre VIM”</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>60</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>372</fpage><lpage>379</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Захаров А.М., Минин В.Б., Мурзаев Е.А., Мишанов А.П., Иванов Д.Ю., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Захаров А.М., Минин В.Б., Мурзаев Е.А., Мишанов А.П., Иванов Д.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zakharov A.M., Minin V.B., Murzaev E.A., Mishanov A.P., Ivanov D.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestiagr.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/654">https://vestiagr.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/654</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью данного исследования является изучение влияния глубокого рыхления междурядий на физические свойства почвы и урожайность органического картофеля. В междурядьях использовалось два варианта обработки почвы: обычный и на глубину 25 см. Обработка почвы проводилась с помощью пропашного культиватора-глубокорыхлителя, конструкция которого разработана в ИАЭП. Анализ данных, полученных в результате экспериментальных исследований, показал, что глубокое рыхление междурядий положительно сказалось на уплотнении почвы как по ширине междурядий, так и непосредственно в гребне. Уплотнение почвы в междурядьях при обычной обработке почвы было в среднем выше 20 %, а на гребне в среднем на 13 % по сравнению с глубокой обработкой почвы. Усвоение влаги почвой с использованием глубокого рыхления междурядий также имело положительную динамику, особенно в условиях выпадения большого количества осадков за короткий промежуток времени. Таким образом, при выпадении 34 мм почва в варианте с рыхлением междурядий в большем объеме усвоила влагу и показатели влажности резко повысились в слоях, на 15 см – на 27 %, на 25 см – на 20 %, на 35 см – на 5 %. Урожайность картофеля увеличилась на 8,7 % при использовании глубокого рыхления междурядий. Полученные результаты экспериментальных рекомендуется использовать при проведении технологических операций, направленных на уход за посадками картофеля.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of this research is to study the effect of deep loosening of row spacings on the physical properties of the soil and yield of organic potatoes. Two variants of soil cultivation were used in row spacings: usual and 25 cm deep. The soil cultivation was carried out with a row-crop chisel cultivator. Its design was developed at the institute. Analysis of the data obtained as a result of experimental studies showed that deep loosening of row spacings had a positive effect on soil compaction both in the inter-row width and directly in the plough ridge. The soil compaction in the row spacing during normal tillage was in average above 20 %, and in the ridge by an average of 13 % compared to deep tillage. The assimilation of moisture by the soil with when using of deep loosening of row spacings also had a positive trend, especially under condition of a large amount of precipitation in a short period of time. Thus, with a loss of 34 mm, the soil in the variant with loosening the row spacings in a larger volume absorbed moisture and the moisture indicators increased sharply in layers, at 15 cm by 27 %, at 25 cm by 20 %, at 35 cm by 5 %. Potato yield increased by 8.7 % when using deep loosening of row spacings. The obtained results of experimental studies should be used as recommendations when carrying out technological operations aimed at caring for potato plantings.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>глубокое рыхление междурядий</kwd><kwd>влажность почвы</kwd><kwd>уплотнение почвы</kwd><kwd>органическое производство</kwd><kwd>картофель</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>deep loosening of row spacings</kwd><kwd>soil moisture</kwd><kwd>soil compaction</kwd><kwd>organic production</kwd><kwd>potatoes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ponisio L. C., M’Gonigle L. K., Mace K. C., Palomino J., de Valpine P., Kremen C. Diversification practices reduce organic to conventional yield gap. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 2015, vol. 282, no. 1799, p. 20141396. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2014.1396</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ponisio L. C., M’Gonigle L. K., Mace K. C., Palomino J., de Valpine P., Kremen C. Diversification practices reduce organic to conventional yield gap. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 2015, vol. 282, no. 1799, p. 20141396. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2014.1396</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Minin V. B., Popov V. D., Maksimov D. A., Ustroev A. A., Papushin E., Melnikov S. P. Developing of modern cultivation technology of organic potatoes. Agronomy Research, 2020, vol. 18, spec. iss. 2, pp. 1359–1367. https://doi.org/10.15159/ AR.20.030</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Minin V. B., Popov V. D., Maksimov D. A., Ustroev A. A., Papushin E., Melnikov S. P. Developing of modern cultivation technology of organic potatoes. Agronomy Research, 2020, vol. 18, spec. iss. 2, pp. 1359–1367. https://doi.org/10.15159/ AR.20.030</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maksimov D. A., Minin V. B., Ustroev A. A., Melnikov S. P., Murzaev E. A. The effect of biologized methods of potato cultivation in organic farming on its yield. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2019, vol. 341, no. 1, p. 012088. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/341/1/012088</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maksimov D. A., Minin V. B., Ustroev A. A., Melnikov S. P., Murzaev E. A. The effect of biologized methods of potato cultivation in organic farming on its yield. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2019, vol. 341, no. 1, p. 012088. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/341/1/012088</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Evdokimova N. A., Zakharov A. M., Maksimov D. A., Minin V. B., Murzaev E. A., Perekopskii A. N., Solov’ev Ya. S., Ustroev A. A. Organic crop production technologies in the conditions of the north-western region of the Russian Federation: proceedings of the EFSOA international project “Environmentally friendly smart organic agriculture”. St. Petersburg, Institute for Engineering and Environmental Problems in Agricultural Production, 2021. 140 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Evdokimova N. A., Zakharov A. M., Maksimov D. A., Minin V. B., Murzaev E. A., Perekopskii A. N., Solov’ev Ya. S., Ustroev A. A. Organic crop production technologies in the conditions of the north-western region of the Russian Federation: proceedings of the EFSOA international project “Environmentally friendly smart organic agriculture”. St. Petersburg, Institute for Engineering and Environmental Problems in Agricultural Production, 2021. 140 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Savina O. V., Makarov V. A., Makarova O. V., Gasparyan S. V. Organic fertilizers as a factor of increasing soil fertility and efficiency of growing. Vestnik Ryazanskogo gosudarstvennogo agrotekhnologicheskogo universiteta im. P. A. Kostycheva = Herald of Ryazan State Agrotechnological University named after P. A. Kostychev, 2019, no. 4 (44), pp. 53–59 (in Russian). https://doi.oirg/10.36508/RSATU.2019.68.67.009</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Savina O. V., Makarov V. A., Makarova O. V., Gasparyan S. V. Organic fertilizers as a factor of increasing soil fertility and efficiency of growing. Vestnik Ryazanskogo gosudarstvennogo agrotekhnologicheskogo universiteta im. P. A. Kostycheva = Herald of Ryazan State Agrotechnological University named after P. A. Kostychev, 2019, no. 4 (44), pp. 53–59 (in Russian). https://doi.oirg/10.36508/RSATU.2019.68.67.009</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Briukhanov A., Dorokhov A., Shalavina E., Trifanov A., Vorobyeva E., Vasilev E. Digital methods for agro-monitoring and nutrient load management in the Russian part of the Baltic Sea catchment area. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2020, vol. 578, no. 1, p. 012011. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/578/1/012011</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Briukhanov A., Dorokhov A., Shalavina E., Trifanov A., Vorobyeva E., Vasilev E. Digital methods for agro-monitoring and nutrient load management in the Russian part of the Baltic Sea catchment area. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2020, vol. 578, no. 1, p. 012011. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/578/1/012011</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Novikova I. I., Minin V. B., Titova J. A., Krasnobaeva I. L., Zaharov A. M., Perekopsky A. N. Biological effectiveness of a new multifunctional biopesticide in the protection of organic potatoes from diseases. Agronomy Research, 2021, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 1617–1626. https://doi.org/10.15159/AR.21.135</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Novikova I. I., Minin V. B., Titova J. A., Krasnobaeva I. L., Zaharov A. M., Perekopsky A. N. Biological effectiveness of a new multifunctional biopesticide in the protection of organic potatoes from diseases. Agronomy Research, 2021, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 1617–1626. https://doi.org/10.15159/AR.21.135</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pleskachev Yu. N., Skvortsova O. N. Productivity of potatoes depending on the methods of application of bacterial fertilizers and predecessors. Izvestiya Nizhnevolzhskogo agrouniversitetskogo kompleksa: Nauka i vysshee professional’noe obrazovanie = Proceedings of the Lower Volga agro-University Complex: Science and Higher Education, 2016, no. 4 (44), pp. 106–110 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pleskachev Yu. N., Skvortsova O. N. Productivity of potatoes depending on the methods of application of bacterial fertilizers and predecessors. Izvestiya Nizhnevolzhskogo agrouniversitetskogo kompleksa: Nauka i vysshee professional’noe obrazovanie = Proceedings of the Lower Volga agro-University Complex: Science and Higher Education, 2016, no. 4 (44), pp. 106–110 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huntenburg K., Dodd I. C., Stalham M. Agronomic and physiological responses of potato subjected to soil compaction and/or drying. Annals in Applied Biology, 2021, vol. 178, no. 2, pp. 328–340. https://doi.org/10.1111/aab.12675</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huntenburg K., Dodd I. C., Stalham M. Agronomic and physiological responses of potato subjected to soil compaction and/or drying. Annals in Applied Biology, 2021, vol. 178, no. 2, pp. 328–340. https://doi.org/10.1111/aab.12675</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kalinin A. B., Ustroev A. A., Teplinsky I. Z., Murzaev E. A. Study of soil de-compaction methods in potato cultivation technologies. Tekhnologii i tekhnicheskie sredstva mekhanizirovannogo proizvodstva produktsii rastenievodstva i zhivotnovodstva [Technologies and Technical Means of Mechanized Production of Crop Production and Animal Husbandry], 2019, no. 2 (99), pp. 101–109 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.24411/0131-5226-2019-10154</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kalinin A. B., Ustroev A. A., Teplinsky I. Z., Murzaev E. A. Study of soil de-compaction methods in potato cultivation technologies. Tekhnologii i tekhnicheskie sredstva mekhanizirovannogo proizvodstva produktsii rastenievodstva i zhivotnovodstva [Technologies and Technical Means of Mechanized Production of Crop Production and Animal Husbandry], 2019, no. 2 (99), pp. 101–109 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.24411/0131-5226-2019-10154</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Minin V. B., Zakharov A. M. Objectives and structure of the information and communication system for «smart» organic farming. Sel’skokhozyaistvennye mashiny i tekhnologii = Agricultural Machinery and Technologies, 2021, vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 56–64 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.22314/2073-7599-2021-15-4-56-64</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Minin V. B., Zakharov A. M. Objectives and structure of the information and communication system for «smart» organic farming. Sel’skokhozyaistvennye mashiny i tekhnologii = Agricultural Machinery and Technologies, 2021, vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 56–64 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.22314/2073-7599-2021-15-4-56-64</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Minin V. B., Zakharov A. M., Melnikov S. P., Vasiliev M. A. Yielding capacity and quality of potato cultivated by biology-based technology in the conditions of the Leningrad region. AgroEkoInzheneriya [AgroEcoEngineering], 2021, no. 3 (108), pp. 51–65 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.24412/2713-2641-2021-3108-51-65</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Minin V. B., Zakharov A. M., Melnikov S. P., Vasiliev M. A. Yielding capacity and quality of potato cultivated by biology-based technology in the conditions of the Leningrad region. AgroEkoInzheneriya [AgroEcoEngineering], 2021, no. 3 (108), pp. 51–65 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.24412/2713-2641-2021-3108-51-65</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ustroev A. A., Kalinin A. B., Murzaev E. A. Analysis of digital measurement systems to determine the soil state parameters. Tekhnologii i tekhnicheskie sredstva mekhanizirovannogo proizvodstva produktsii rastenievodstva i zhivotnovodstva [Technologies and Technical Means of Mechanized Production of Crop Production and Animal Husbandry], 2018, no. 97, pp. 19–28 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.24411/0131-5226-2018-10085</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ustroev A. A., Kalinin A. B., Murzaev E. A. Analysis of digital measurement systems to determine the soil state parameters. Tekhnologii i tekhnicheskie sredstva mekhanizirovannogo proizvodstva produktsii rastenievodstva i zhivotnovodstva [Technologies and Technical Means of Mechanized Production of Crop Production and Animal Husbandry], 2018, no. 97, pp. 19–28 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.24411/0131-5226-2018-10085</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
