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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestiag</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия аграрных наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Agrarian Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1817-7204</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1817-7239</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1817-7204-2022-60-2-234-242</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestiag-638</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЖЫВЁЛАГАДОЎЛЯ І ВЕТЭРЫНАРНАЯ МЕДЫЦЫНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ANIMAL HUSBANDRY AND VETERINARY MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование влияния способа обработки свиных навозных стоков на эмиссию запахообразующих веществ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Study of effect of pig manure treatment method on emission of odor-forming substances</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5741-4381</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ратько</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ratko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ратько Александр Анатольевич – кандидат химических наук, зам. директора по научной и инновационной работе</p><p>ул. Сурганова, 9, корп. 1, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander A. Ratko – Ph. D. (Chemistry), Deputy Director for Science and Innovations</p><p>9/1, Surganova Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aratko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1984-6116</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дуко</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Duko</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дуко Юлия Владимировна – научный сотрудник лаборатории минеральных удобрений</p><p>ул. Сурганова, 9, корп. 1, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuliya V. Duko – Researcher of the Laboratory of Mineral Fertilizers</p><p>9/1, Surganova Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">julietta.fifochka@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0516-1765</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевчук</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevchuk</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шевчук Вячеслав Владимирович – член-корреспондент Национальной академии наук Беларуси, доктор химических наук, заведующий лабораторией минеральных удобрений</p><p>ул. Сурганова, 9, корп. 1, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vyacheslav V. Shevchuk – Corresponding Member of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, D. Sc. (Chemistry), Head of the Laboratory of Mineral Fertilizers</p><p>9/1, Surganova Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shevchukslava@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт общей и неорганической химии Национальной академии наук Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of Belaru</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>60</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>234</fpage><lpage>242</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ратько А.А., Дуко Ю.В., Шевчук В.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ратько А.А., Дуко Ю.В., Шевчук В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ratko A.A., Duko Y.V., Shevchuk V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestiagr.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/638">https://vestiagr.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/638</self-uri><abstract><p>В процессе функционирования животноводческих комплексов на небольших пространствах образуется большое количество выделений животных (кал, моча, непереваренная пища), что может привести к загрязнению воздуха, присутствию постоянного запаха и выделению токсичных газов. При увеличении производительности комплексов жалобы от жителей населенных пунктов, находящихся в непосредственной близости от объекта, возрастают, свиноводческие комплексы в данном случае не являются исключением. Неприятные запахи являются мощным раздражающим фактором, оказывающим существенное негативное влияние на жизнь и здоровье людей, проживающих поблизости от животноводческих комплексов, что снижает качество их жизни. Необходимость постоянного контроля присутствия неприятных запахов часто является лимитирующим фактором для модификации, расширения существующих свиноводческих комплексов или создания новых, а также для увеличения их производительности и рентабельности. В настоящей работе проведены исследования по подбору композиции химических реагентов с целью дезодорации и обезвреживания жидких навозных стоков свиноводческого комплекса. Установлено, что наиболее предпочтительными с точки зрения сохранения эффекта обеззараживания и подавления неприятного запаха на длительный срок являются композиция на основе персульфата аммония с надуксусной кислотой и формалином, а также композиция на основе нитрита натрия с молибдатом аммония (высокий дезодорирующий эффект сохранялся после 21 сут выдерживания с момента введения реагентов в навозные стоки). Полученные в результате такой обработки навозные смеси не представляют опасности для окружающей среды и могут быть использованы в качестве основной составляющей комплексных органоминеральных удобрений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>During operation of livestock complexes in small spaces, a large amount of animal excretions (feces, urine and undigested food) is generated, which can lead to air pollution, constant smell and release of toxic gases. With increase in productivity of complexes, complaints from residents of settlements located in the immediate vicinity of the facility increase, and pig breeding complexes in this case are no exception. Unpleasant odor is a powerful irritating factor having a significant negative impact on the life and health of people living near livestock complexes, which reduces their living standards. Often, the need to constantly monitor presence of unpleasant odor is the limiting factor for modification, expansion of existing pig farms or creation of new ones, as well as for increasing their productivity and profitability. In this research, studies were carried out for selection of chemical reagents composition for the purpose of deodorization and neutralization of liquid manure runoff at pig-breeding complex. It has been determined that composition based on ammonium persulfate with peracetic acid and formalin, as well as a composition based on sodium nitrite with ammonium molybdate (a high deodorizing effect was maintained after 21 days of exposure to the moment of introduction of reagents into manure) was the most preferable in terms of maintaining the disinfecting effect and suppressing bad odor over the long term. The manure mixtures obtained as a result of such treatment do not pose danger to the environment and can be used as the main component of complex organomineral fertilizers.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>животноводческие комплексы</kwd><kwd>химические методы обработки навоза</kwd><kwd>эмиссия газов</kwd><kwd>запах навозных стоков</kwd><kwd>удаление запаха</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pig breeding complexes</kwd><kwd>chemical methods of manure treatment</kwd><kwd>gas emission</kwd><kwd>manure odor</kwd><kwd>odor removal</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Effects of dietary treatment on odor and VOCs emitted from swine manure / L. Cai [et al.] // Animal Industry Rep. – 2009. – Vol. 655, iss. 1. https://doi.org/10.31274/ans_air-180814-952</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cai L., Kozel J.A., Kerr B., Trabue S. 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