<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestiag</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия аграрных наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Agrarian Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1817-7204</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1817-7239</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1817-7204-2022-60-2-171-181</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestiag-633</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗЕМЛЯРОБСТВА І РАСЛІНАВОДСТВA</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGRICULTURE AND PLANT CULTIVATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние агроландшафта на экологическую устойчивость фитоценозов покровного овса и многолетних трав</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Influence of agro-landscape on the ecological sustainability of cover oats and perennial herbs phytocenoes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2588-272X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванов Дмитрий Анатольевич – член-корреспондент РАН, доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, профессор, заведующий отделом мониторинга состояния и использования осушаемых земель, ВНИИМЗ – филиал</p><p>пос. Эммаусс, 27, 170530, Тверская обл.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry A. Ivanov – Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, D. Sc. (Agricultural), Professor, Head of the Department of Monitoring the Condition and Use of Drained Lands, VNIIMZ – Branch</p><p>27, Emmauss village, Tver Region, 170530</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">2016vniimz-noo@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3444-7949</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лисицын</surname><given-names>Я. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lisitsyn</surname><given-names>Ya. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лисицын Ярослав Сергеевич – младший научный сотрудник отдела мониторинга состояния и использования осушаемых земель, ВНИИМЗ – филиал</p><p>пос. Эммаусс, 27, 170530, Тверская обл.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yaroslav S. Lisitsyn – Junior Researcher of the Department of Monitoring the Condition and Use of Drained Lands. VNIIMZ – Branch</p><p>27, Emmauss village, Tver Region, 170530</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">2016vniimznoo@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ ФИЦ «Почвенный институт им. В. В. Докучаева»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FRC V. V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>60</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>171</fpage><lpage>181</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иванов Д.А., Лисицын Я.С., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иванов Д.А., Лисицын Я.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivanov D.A., Lisitsyn Y.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestiagr.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/633">https://vestiagr.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/633</self-uri><abstract><p>Биоразнообразие – краеугольный камень современной агрофитоцинологии. На основе его учета прогнозируется экологическая устойчивость сельскохозяйственных ландшафтов. Цель исследования – изучение влияния почв и рельефа конечно-моренного холма, а также возраста фитоценозов на величину коэффициента флористического сходства сообществ овса с подсевом трав (2019 г.) и клеверо-тимофеечного травостоя 1-го года пользования (2020 г.). Мониторинг ботанического состава фитоценозов осуществлялся на трансекте – поле, пересекающем склоны разной экспозиции и почвы разной степени заболоченности, расположенном на агроэкологическом стационаре Всероссийского научно-исследовательского института мелиорированных земель (ВНИИМЗ; Тверская обл., Россия). Учет густоты стояния овса, клевера красного, тимофеевки луговой, сорных видов, а также других параметров среды проводили на 30 систематически расположенных делянках. Показано, что на коэффициент Жаккара влияет лишь несколько видов растений. Рельефные и почвенные особенности агроландшафта, а также возраст растительного сообщества оказывают существенное воздействие на устойчивость и продуктивность агроценоза. Главным фактором, влияющим на изменчивость показателя флористического сходства, является гидроморфизм почв. На всех почвах и склонах наблюдается увеличение показателя коэффициента флористического сходства по мере взросления травостоя. Продуктивность трав в наибольшей степени зависит от характера взаимодействия рельефа и почв: на южном склоне холма отмечен низкий урожай сена (в среднем 5,34 т/га), минимум которого наблюдался на сильно заболоченных почвах (4,92 т/га), на северном склоне урожай сена был выше (в среднем 6,57 т/га), минимум отмечен на средне заболоченных почвах (6,26 т/га). На основе выявленных закономерностей возможна разработка мероприятий по адаптации технологий выращивания многолетних трав к природным условиям хозяйств в режиме адаптивно-ландшафтного кормопроизводства.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Biodiversity is the cornerstone of modern agro-phytocinology. Based on its records, the ecological sustainability of agricultural landscapes is predicted. The aim of the research was to study the influence of soils and the topography of the terminal moraine hill, as well as the age of phytocenoses, on the value of the coefficient of floristic similarity of oat communities with over-sowing of grasses (2019) and clover-and-timothy herbage of 1 year of use (2020). Monitoring of the botanical composition of phytocenoses was carried out on a transect – a field crossing slopes of different exposures and soils of varying degrees of swampiness, located at the agroecological station All-Russian Research Institute of Reclaimed Lands (VNIIMZ; Tver region, Russia). The standing density of oats, red clover, timothy grass, weed species, as well as other environmental parameters were taken into account on 30 systematically located land plots. It is shown that only a few plant species affect the Jaccard coefficient. The topography and soil features of the agricultural landscape, as well as the age of the plant community, have a significant impact on the stability and productivity of the agrocenosis. The main factor affecting the variability of the floristic similarity indicator is soil hydromorphism. An increase in the index of the floristic similarity coefficient is observed on all soils and slopes as the herbage matures. Productivity of grasses depends to the greatest extent on the nature of the interaction of the relief and soils – on the southern slope of the hill, a low hay yield was noted (on average, 5.34 t/ha), the minimum of which was observed on highly swampy soils (4.92 t/ha), on the northern slope, the yield of hay was higher (on average 6.57 t/ha), the minimum of which was noted on moderately swampy soils (6.26 t/ha). Based on the revealed patterns, it is possible to develop measures to adapt technologies for growing perennial grasses to the natural conditions of farms in the mode of adaptive landscape fodder production.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экологическая устойчивость</kwd><kwd>мониторинг</kwd><kwd>агроландшафт</kwd><kwd>фитоценозы</kwd><kwd>многолетние травы клеверо-тимофеечный травостой</kwd><kwd>покровный овес</kwd><kwd>рельеф</kwd><kwd>почва</kwd><kwd>трансекта</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ecological sustainability</kwd><kwd>monitoring</kwd><kwd>agro-landscape</kwd><kwd>phytocenosis</kwd><kwd>perennial grasses</kwd><kwd>clover-and-timothy herbage</kwd><kwd>cover oats</kwd><kwd>topography</kwd><kwd>soil</kwd><kwd>transect</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания ВНИИМЗ на 2019–2021 гг. по теме «Разработать теоретические основы ландшафтно-мелиоративного природообустройства агрогеосистем гумидной зоны на основе результатов мониторинга состояния их природной среды и дистанционного зондирования Земли»</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out within the framework of the state assignment of VNIIMZ for 2019–2021 on the subject “To develop theoretical basis for landscape and reclamation management of agro-geosystems in the humid zone, based on the results of monitoring of their natural environment and remote sensing of the Earth”</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McGill, B. J. Towards a unification of unified theories of biodiversity / B. J. McGill // Ecology Letters. – 2010. – Vol. 13, № 5. – P. 627–642. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2010.01449.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McGill B.J. Towards a unification of unified theories of biodiversity. Ecology Letters, 2010, vol. 13, no. 5, pp. 627-642. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2010.01449.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ebert, A. W. Plant biodiversity and genetic resources matter! / A. W. Ebert, J. M. M. Engels // Plants. – 2020. – Vol. 9, № 12. – Art. 1706. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants9121706</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ebert A.W., Engels, J.M. M. Plant biodiversity and genetic resources matter! Plants, 2020, vol. 9, no. 12, art. 1706. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants9121706</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Species dispersal and biodiversity in human-dominated metacommunities / D. W. Shanafelt [et al.] // J. of Theoretical Biology. – 2018. – Vol. 457. – P. 199–210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2018.08.041</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shanafelt D.W. Clobert J., Fenichel E.P., Hochberg M.E., Kinzig A., Loreau M., Marquet P.A., Perrings C. Species dispersal and biodiversity in human-dominated metacommuni-ties. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 2018, vol. 457, pp. 199-210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2018.08.041</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mirkin, B. M. Which plant communities do exist? / B. M. Mirkin // J. of Vegetation Science. – 1994. – Vol. 5, № 2. – P. 283–284. https://doi.org/10.2307/3236163</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mirkin B.M. Which plant communities do exist? Journal of Vegetation Science, 1994, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 283-284. https:// doi.org/10.2307/3236163</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Миркин, Б. М. Фитоценология: принципы и методы / Б. М. Миркин, Г. С. Розенберг. – М. : Наука, 1978. – 211 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mirkin B.M., Rozenberg G. S. Phytocenology: principles and methods. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1978. 211 р. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сапегин, Л. М. Структура и функционирование луговых экосистем: (экологический мониторинг) / Л. М. Сапегин, Н. М. Дайнеко. – Гомель : Гомел. гос. ун-т, 2002. – 201 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sapegin L.M., Daineko N.M. The structure and functioning of meadow ecosystems: (environmental monitoring). Gomel, Gomel State University, 2002. 201 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Козлов, Л. Г. Луговые агроценозы на мелиорированных землях / Л. Г. Козлов, А. И. Михкиев, Е. И. Синькевич. – Л. : Наука, Ленингр. отд-ние, 1982. – 180 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kozlov L.G. Mikhkiev A.I., Sin’kevich E.I. Meadow agrocenoses on reclaimed lands. Leningrad, Nauka Publ., 1982. 180 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иванова, Н. Н. Кормовая и средообразующая роль пастбищных травостоев в условиях осушаемых почв Центрального Нечерноземья / Н. Н. Иванова, А. Д. Капсамун, Н. Н. Амбросимова // Кормопроизводство. – 2019. – № 4. – С. 14–17.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivanova N.N., Kapsamun A.D., Ambrosimova N.N. Forage and environment-forming potential of pasture grasses on the drainage land of the Central Non-Chernozem region. Kormoproizvodstvo = Fodder Production, 2019, no. 4, pp. 14-17 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The hydrological responses of different land cover types in a re-vegetation catchment area of the Loess Plateau, China / S. Wang [et al.] // Hydrology a. Earth System Sciences Discussions. – 2012. – Vol. 9, № 5. – P. 5809–5835. https://doi.org/10.5194/hessd-9-5809-2012</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang S., Fu B.J., Gao G.Y., Zhou J. The hydrological responses of different land cover types in a re-vegetation catchment area of the Loess Plateau, China Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Discussions, 2012, vol. 9, no. 5, pp. 5809-5835. https://doi.org/10.5194/hessd-9-5809-2012</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кирюшин, В. И. Концепция развития земледелия в Нечерноземье / В. И. Кирюшин. – СПб. : Квадро, 2020. – 375 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kiryushin V.I. Concept for the development of agriculture in the Non-Black Soil Region. St. Petersburg, Kvadro Publ., 2020. 375 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иванов, Д. А. Ландшафтно-адаптивные системы земледелия: (агроэкологические аспекты) / Д. А. Иванов ; под общ. ред. Н. Г. Ковалева. – Тверь : ЧуДо, 2001. – 305 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivanov D.A. Landscape-adaptive farming systems: (agroecological aspects). Tver, ChuDo Publ., 2001. 305 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иванов, Д. А. Ландшафтно-мелиоративные системы земледелия: (прикладная агрогеография) / Д. А. Иванов, Н. Г. Ковалев. – Тверь : Изд. А. Н. Кондратьев, 2017. – 310 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivanov D.A., Kovalev N. G. Landscape and reclamation farming systems: (applied agrogeography). Tver, A.N. Kondrat’ev Publ., 2017. 310 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иванов, Д. А. Изучение динамики продуктивности трав на основе данных многолетнего мониторинга / Д. А. Иванов, О. В. Карасева, М. В. Рублюк // Аграр. наука Евро-Северо-Востока. – 2021. – № 22 (1). – С. 76–84. https://doi.org/10.30766/2072-9081.2021.22.1.76-84</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivanov D.A., Karaseva O.V., Rublyuk M.V. Study of the dynamics of grass productivity based on long-term monitoring data. Agrarnaya nauka Evro-Severo-Vostoka = Agricultural Science Euro-North-East, 2021, no. 22 (1), pp. 76-84 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.30766/2072-9081.2021.22.1.76-84</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иванов, Д. А. Результаты длительного мониторинга продуктивности многолетних трав в пределах агроландшафта / Д. А. Иванов, О. В. Карасева, М. В. Рублюк // Вестн. рос. с.-х. науки. – 2019. – № 5. – C. 8–11. https://doi.org/10.30850/vrsn/2019/5/8-11</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivanov D.A. Karaseva O.V., Rublyuk M.V. Results of long-term monitoring perennial grasses productiveness within agrolandscape. Vestnik rossiiskoi sel’skokhozyaistvennoi nauki = Vestnik of the Russian Agricultural Science, 2019, no. 5, pp. 8-11 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.30850/vrsn/2019/5/8-11</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иванов, Д. А. Мониторинг влияния факторов природной среды на урожайность травостоев / Д. А. Иванов, М. В. Рублюк, О. В. Карасева // Кормопроизводство. – 2019. – № 8. – C. 10–14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivanov D.A., Rublyuk M.V., Karaseva O.V. Monitoring of the influence of environmental factors on the yield of herbage. Kormoproizvodstvo = Fodder Production, 2019, no. 8, pp. 10-14 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Работнов, Т. А. Луговедение : учебник / Т. А. Работнов. – 2-е изд. – М. : Изд-во Моск. ун-та, 1984. – 320 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rabotnov T.A. Meadow studies. 2nd ed. Moscow, Publishing house of Moscow State University, 1984. 320 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Маевский, П. Ф. Флора средней полосы европейской части России : учеб. пособие / П. Ф. Маевский. – 10-е изд., испр. и доп. – М. : Т-во науч. изд. КМК, 2006. – 600 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maevskii P.F. Flora of the middle zone of the European part of Russia. 10th ed. Moscow, KMK Scientific Publishing Association, 2006. 600 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ларин, И. В. О методике изучения биологической и хозяйственной продуктивности травянистых сенокосов и пастбищ / И. В. Ларин // Ботаника (исследования) : [сборник] / Белорус. отд-ние Всесоюз. ботан. о-ва. – Минск, 1968. – Вып. 10. – С. 15–24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Larin I.V. On the method of studying the biological and economic productivity of grassy hayfields and pastures. Botany (research). Minsk, 1968, iss. 10, pp. 15-24 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thompson, P. L. Ecosystem multifunctionality in metacommunities / P. L. Thompson, A. Gonzalez // Ecology. – 2016. – Vol. 97, № 10. – P. 2867–2879. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.1502</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thompson P.L., Gonzalez A. Ecosystem multifunctionality in metacommunities. Ecology, 2016, vol. 97, no. 10, pp. 2867-2879. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.1502</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Multiscale spatial patterns of species diversity and biomass together with their correlations along geographical gradients in subalpine meadows / M. Xu [et al.] // PLoS One. – 2019. – Vol. 14, № 2. – P. e0211560. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0211560</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xu M., Zhang S., Wen J., Yang X. Multiscale spatial patterns of species diversity and biomass together with their correlations along geographical gradients in subalpine meadows. PLoS ONE, 2019, vol. 14, no. 2, p. e0211560. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0211560</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Scaling-up biodiversity-ecosystem functioning research / A. Gonzalez [et al.] // Ecology Letters. – 2020. – Vol. 23, № 4. – P. 757–776. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13456</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gonzalez A., Germain R.M., Srivastava D.S., Filotas E., Dee L.E., Gravel D., Thompson P.L., Isbell F., Wang S., Kéfi S., Montoya J., Zelnik Y.R., Loreau M. Scaling-up biodiversity-ecosystem functioning research. Ecology Letters, 2020, vol. 23, no. 4, pp. 757-776. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13456</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thomas, R. Fertile ground? Options for a science-policy platform for land / R. J. Thomas [et al.] // Environmental Science a. Policy. – 2012. – Vol. 16. – P. 122–135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2011.11.002</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thomas R.J., Akhtar-Schuster M., Stringer L.C., Marques M.J., Escadafal R., Abraham E., Enne G. Fertile ground? Options for a science-policy platform for land. Environmental Science and Policy, 2012, vol. 16, pp. 122-135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2011.11.002</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Spatio-temporal dynamics of forage and land cover changes in Karamoja sub-region, Uganda / A. Egeru [et al.] // Pastoralism: Research, Policy a. Practice. – 2014. – Vol. 4, № 1. – Art. 6. https://doi.org/10.1186/2041-7136-4-6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Egeru A., Wasonga O., Kyagulanyi J., Majaliwa G., MacOpiyo L., Mburu J. Spatio-temporal dynamics of forage and land cover changes in Karamoja sub-region, Uganda. Pastoralism: Research, Policy and Practice, 2014, vol. 4, no. 1, art. 6. https://doi.org/10.1186/2041-7136-4-6</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Полынов, Б. Б. Избранные труды / Б. Б. Полынов ; отв. ред.: И. В. Тюрин, А. А. Сауков. – М. : Изд-во АН СССР, 1956. – 751 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Polynov B.B. Selected works. Moscow, Publishing house of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 1956. 751 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Heil, K. Modeling the effects of soil variability, topography, and management on the yield of barley / K. Heil, P. Heinemann, U. Schmidhalter // Frontiers in Environmental Science. – 2018. – Vol. 6. – Art. 146. https://doi.org/10.3389/ fenvs.2018.00146</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Heil K., Heinemann P., Schmidhalter U. Modeling the effects of soil variability, topography, and management on the yield of barley. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 2018, vol. 6, art. 146. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2018.00146</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jiang, P. Effect of soil and topographic properties on crop yield in a north-central corn–soybean cropping system / P. Jiang, K. D. Thelen // Agronomy J. – 2004. – Vol. 96, № 1. – Р. 252–258. https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj2004.0252</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jiang P., Thelen K.D. Effect of soil and topographic properties on crop yield in a north-central corn–soybean cropping system. Agronomy Journal, 2004, vol. 96, no. 1, pp. 252-258. https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj2004.0252</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тиходеева, М. Ю. Практическая геоботаника: анализ состава растительных сообществ / М. Ю. Тиходеева, В. Х. Лебедева. – СПб. : Изд-во С.-Петерб. ун-та, 2015. – 165 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tikhodeeva M.Yu., Lebedeva V.Kh. Practical geobotany: analysis of the composition of plant communities. St. Petersburg, Publishing House of St. Petersburg University, 2015. 165 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Понятовская, В. М. Учет обилия и особенности размещения видов в естественных растительных сообществах / В. М. Понятовская // Полевая геоботаника : [в 5 т.] / под общ. ред. Е. М. Лавренко, А. А. Корчагина – М. ; Л., 1964. – Т. 3. – С. 209–299.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ponyatovskaya V.M. Consideration of species abundance and distribution patterns in natural plant communities. Field geobotany. Vol. 3. Moscow, Leningrad, 1964, pp. 209-299 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Создание ландшафтного полигона нового поколения / Д. А. Иванов [и др.] // Земледелие. – 1999. – № 6. – C. 15–16.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivanov D.A., Korneeva E.M., Salikhov R.A., Petrova L.I., Pugacheva L.P., Rublyuk M.V. Creating a new generation of landscape landfill. Zemledelie, 1999, no. 6, pp. 15-16 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Плохинский, Н. А. Биометрия : [учеб. пособие] / Н. А. Плохинский. – 2-е изд. – М. : Изд-во Моск. ун-та, 1970. – 367 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Plokhinskii N.A. Biometrics. 2nd ed. Moscow, Publishing House of Moscow University, 1970. 367 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
