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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestiag</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия аграрных наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Agrarian Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1817-7204</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1817-7239</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1817-7204-2022-60-2-135-145</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestiag-630</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКАНОМIКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Управление энергоэффективностью альтернативных источников на региональном уровне в условиях укрепления продовольственной безопасности Республики Беларусь</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Regional Energy ef﻿ficiency management of alternative energy sources in the context of strengthening food security of Republic of Belarus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3011-778X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макрак</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makrak</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макрак Светлана Васильевна – кандидат экономических наук, доцент, заведующий сектором ценообразования</p><p>ул. Казинца, 103, 220108, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svietlana V. Makrak – Ph. D. (Economical), Associate Professor, Head of the Pricing Sector</p><p>103, Kazinca Str., 220108, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">makraksv@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт системных исследований в АПК Национальной академии наук Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of System Researches in Agroindustrial Complex of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>60</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>135</fpage><lpage>145</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Макрак С.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Макрак С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Makrak S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestiagr.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/630">https://vestiagr.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/630</self-uri><abstract><p>Развитие циркулярной и зеленой экономики, включая ее отдельные направления, вносит определенные коррективы в национальную модель управления, выводя на передовые позиции вопросы освоения альтернативных источников энергии с учетом возможностей их применения в конкретных регионах при соблюдении результативности ведения коммерческой деятельности. В статье представлен комплексный анализ применения топливно-энергетических ресурсов в сельском хозяйстве (2000–2020 гг.), дана краткая характеристика действующим установкам в разрезе видов энергии. С учетом особенностей развития альтернативных источников энергии (наличие ряда льгот при использовании установок по выработке энергии альтернативных источников; квотирование размеров энергии в разрезе субъектов хозяйствования; отсутствие рекомендаций по установлению и распределению лимитов и др.) предложены методические положения к обоснованию результативного потребителя энергии альтернативных источников, в основу которых положены научные подходы к оценке потребления энергии в секторе экономики в рамках квот с учетом значимости производимой им продукции и с ориентацией на укрепление продовольственной безопасности и энергетической независимости регионов. Установлено, что квотирование следует рассматривать как метод повышения эффективности использования альтернативных источников энергии, в котором учитывается результативность применения установок, перенесенная на конечный продукт. Научная новизна разработки заключается в обосновании и развитии научно-теоретических положений управления альтернативными источниками энергии на региональном уровне применительно к отраслям сельского хозяйства во взаимосвязи с другими секторами экономики, практическая реализация которых будет способствовать выработке согласованных между отдельными субъектами экономики решений по устойчивому развитию регионов с учетом формирования оптимальных уровней использования энергии альтернативных источников.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Development of the circular and green economy, including its individual areas, makes certain adjustments to the national management model, bringing the development of alternative energy sources to the forefront, taking into account the possibilities of their application in specific regions while respecting the effectiveness of commercial activities. The paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the use of fuel and energy resources in agriculture (2000–2020), gives a brief description of the existing installations in terms of energy types. Taking into account the peculiarities of alternative energy sources development (availability of a number of benefits when using alternative energy generation plants; quotas for the size of energy in the context of business entities; lack of recommendations on the establishment and distribution of limits, etc.) methodological provisions are proposed to substantiate the effective consumer of energy from alternative sources, which are based on scientifically sound approaches to assessing energy consumers within quotas, taking into account the importance of their products and with a focus on strengthening food security in conjunction with strengthening the energy security of regions. It has been determined that quotas should be considered as a method of increasing the efficiency of using alternative energy sources, which takes into account the effectiveness of the application of installations, transferred to the final product. The scientific novelty of the development lies in substantiation and development of scientific and theoretical provisions for the management of alternative energy sources at the regional level in relation to agricultural sectors in conjunction with other sectors of the economy, practical implementation of those will contribute to development of solutions agreed between individual economic entities for sustainable development of regions, taking into account formation of optimal levels of use of alternative energy sources.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экономика</kwd><kwd>сельское хозяйство</kwd><kwd>энергоемкость</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd><kwd>альтернативные источники энергии</kwd><kwd>продовольственная безопасность</kwd><kwd>регион</kwd><kwd>управление</kwd><kwd>потребитель энергии альтернативных источников</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>economy</kwd><kwd>agriculture</kwd><kwd>energy intensity</kwd><kwd>efficiency</kwd><kwd>alternative energy sources</kwd><kwd>food security</kwd><kwd>region</kwd><kwd>management</kwd><kwd>alternative energy consumer</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Daineko A.E., Padalko L.P., Tsilibina V.M. 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