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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestiag</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия аграрных наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Agrarian Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1817-7204</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1817-7239</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1817-7204-2022-60-1-46-58</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestiag-615</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗЕМЛЯРОБСТВА І РАСЛІНАВОДСТВA</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGRICULTURE AND PLANT CULTIVATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Факторы, влияющие на накопление фузариозных микотоксинов в зерне</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Factors affecting the level of Fusarium mycotoxins in grain. Vestsі Natsyyanal’nay akademіі navuk Belarusі</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0015-4945</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крупенько</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krupenko</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крупенько Наталья Александровна – кандидат биологических наук, доцент, зав. лабораторией фитопатологии.</p><p>Ул. Мира, 2, 223011, аг. Прилуки, Минский район, Минская область</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia A. Krupenko - Ph.D. (Biological), Assistant Professor.</p><p>2, Mira Str., ag. Pri luki 223011, Minsk district, Minsk region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">krupenko_natalya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4788-9308</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жуковский</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhukovsky</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жуковский Александр Геннадьевич – кандидат с.-х. наук, доцент, зам. директора по науке.</p><p>Ул. Мира, 2, 223011, аг. Прилуки, Минский район, Минская область</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander G. Zhukovsky - Ph.D. (Agriculture), Assistant Professor.</p><p>2, Mira Str., ag. Priluki 223011, Minsk district, Minsk region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhukow_a@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2551-4422</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Халаев</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khalaev</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Халаев Алексей Николаевич – научный сотрудник лаборатории фитопатологии.</p><p>Ул. Мира, 2, 223011, аг. Прилуки, Минский район, Минская область</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksei N. Khalaev</p><p>Mira Str., 2, ag. Priluki 223011, Minsk district, Minsk region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">halexi@live.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8281-7975</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комарава</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komarаva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Комарова Наталья Викторовна – кандидат технических наук, начальник Республиканского контрольно-испытательного комплекса по качеству и безопасности продуктов питания.</p><p>Ул. Козлова, 29, 220037 Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Komarova - Ph.D. (Technology).</p><p>29, Kozlova Str., Minsk 220037</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rkik-npc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5347-6676</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Почицкая</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pochitskaya</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Почицкая Ирина Михайловна – кандидат с.-х. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник группы научных исследований Республиканского контрольно-испытательного комплекса по качеству и безопасности продуктов питания.</p><p>Ул. Козлова, 29, 220037 Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina M. Pochitskaya - Ph.D. (Agriculture).</p><p>29, Kozlova Str., Minsk 220037</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pochitskaja@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт защиты растений, Национальная академия наук Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Plant Protection, the National Academy of Science of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-практический центр Национальной академии наук Беларуси по продовольствию</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific and Practical Center of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus for Food</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>60</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Крупенько Н.А., Жуковский А.Г., Халаев А.Н., Комарава Н.В., Почицкая И.М., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Крупенько Н.А., Жуковский А.Г., Халаев А.Н., Комарава Н.В., Почицкая И.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Krupenko N.A., Zhukovsky A.G., Khalaev A.N., Komarаva N.V., Pochitskaya I.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestiagr.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/615">https://vestiagr.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/615</self-uri><abstract><p>Проблема накопления микотоксинов в зерне является одной из наиболее широко изучаемых в настоящее время, так как данные метаболиты представляют серьезную угрозу для здоровья теплокровных животных и человека. Продуцирование микотоксинов грибами р. Fusarium, которые являются возбудителями фузариоза колоса, зависит от ряда факторов, а среди мер по снижению их накопления химический метод относится к числу наиболее эффективных. В статье представлены результаты исследований факторов, влияющих на накопление микотоксинов в полевых условиях. В опыте с искусственной инокуляцией колосьев озимой пшеницы грибом F. culmorum оценивали влияние обработки фунгицидами из класса триазолов на развитие фузариоза колоса и содержание микотоксинов. Более высокая биологическая эффективность (83,2–79,2 %) в снижении развития болезни отмечена у препарата Осирис, КЭ. Применение фунгицидов обусловило повышение показателей хозяйственной эффективности по сравнению с вариантом без обработки, в том числе урожайности на 12,3–12,8 %. В вариантах с защитой колоса содержание ДОН было в 2,0–2,1 раза ниже по сравнению с контролем. В условиях естественного поражения различных сортов зерновых культур (озимые пшеница и тритикале, яровой ячмень) фузариозом колоса отмечено депрессивное его проявление. Установлено, что яровой ячмень независимо от сорта более устойчив к накоплению микотоксинов, в частности ЗЕН. Содержание микотоксинов в зерне озимых пшеницы и тритикале варьирует в зависимости от сорта и продолжительности хранения. Полученные данные послужат основой для обоснования мероприятий по снижению накопления микотоксинов в зерне. Благодарности. Исследования выполнены при поддержке БРФФИ в рамках научно-исследовательского проекта «Комплексная оценка накопления микотоксинов в процессе хранения пищевых продуктов» (договор № Б19МЛДГ-009).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Mycotoxins accumulation in grain is one of the most widely analyzed problem nowadays, as soon as these metabolites are of high danger to health of warm-blooded animals and humans. Producing mycotoxins with Fusarium fungi beaing causal agents of Fusarium head blight, depends on range of factors, and among measures for their accumulation decrease, chemical method is one of the most effective ones. The paper presents the results of study on factors affecting mycotoxins accumulation under the field conditions. During the experiment with artificial inoculation of winter wheat heads by F. culmorum fungi, the influence of triazole fungicides on Fusarium head blight and mycotoxins content had been estimated. Higher biological efficiency (83,2-79,2 %) for disease severity decrease was higher with fungicide Osiris, EC. Use of fungicides led to increase in indicators of economic efficiency in comparison with the option with no treatment, including the yield, by 12.3-12.8%. In the variants with head protection, the DON content was 2.0-2.1 times lower than in the control. Under conditions of natural damage to various varieties of grain crops (winter wheat and triticale, spring barley) by Fusarium head blight, its depressive manifestation had been determined. It had been determined that spring barley, regardless of the variety, was more resistant to accumulation of mycotoxins, in particular ZEN. Level of mycotoxins in winter wheat and triticale grain varied depending on variety and storage duration. The data obtained will serve as the basis for substantiating measures to reduce the level of mycotoxins in grain. Acknowledgments. The research was carried out with the financial support of the Belarusian Republican Foundation for Fundamental Research as a part of the scientific research project “Comprehensive assessment of mycotoxins accumulation during foodstuff storage” (treaty N Б19МЛДГ-009).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>микотоксины</kwd><kwd>дезоксиниваленол (ДОН)</kwd><kwd>зеараленон (ЗЕН)</kwd><kwd>Т-2 токсин</kwd><kwd>озимая пшеница</kwd><kwd>озимое тритикале</kwd><kwd>яровой ячмень</kwd><kwd>фузариоз колоса</kwd><kwd>развитие болезни</kwd><kwd>фунгициды</kwd><kwd>биологическая эффективность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mycotoxins</kwd><kwd>deoxynivalenol (DON)</kwd><kwd>zearalenone (ZEN)</kwd><kwd>T-2 toxin</kwd><kwd>winter wheat</kwd><kwd>winter triticale</kwd><kwd>spring barley</kwd><kwd>Fusarium head blight</kwd><kwd>disease severity</kwd><kwd>fungicides</kwd><kwd>biological efficiency</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследования выполнены при поддержке БРФФИ в рамках научно-исследовательского проекта «Комплексная оценка накопления микотоксинов в процессе хранения пищевых продуктов», договор № Б19МЛДГ-009</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Анализ результатов мониторинга загрязнения микотоксинами продовольственного зерна урожаев 2005– 2016 гг. / И. 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