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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestiag</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия аграрных наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Agrarian Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1817-7204</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1817-7239</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1817-7204-2021-59-3-319-329</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestiag-580</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗЕМЛЯРОБСТВА І РАСЛІНАВОДСТВA</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGRICULTURE AND PLANT CULTIVATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность жидкофазных биосредств при возделывании моркови на торфяных почвах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Efficiency of liquid-phase biological preparations when cultivating carrots on peat soils</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5060-6241</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рабинович</surname><given-names>Г. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rabinovich</surname><given-names>G. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рабинович Галина Юрьевна – доктор биологических наук, профессор, директор ВНИИМЗ – филиала</p><p>пос. Эммаусс, 27, Тверская обл., 170530</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina Yu. Rabinovich - D. Sc. (Bbiological), Professor</p><p>27, Emmauss village, 170530 Tver region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vniimz@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2272-7767</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомичева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomicheva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фомичева Наталья Викторовна – кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела биотехнологий, ВНИИМЗ – филиала</p><p>пос. Эммаусс, 27, Тверская обл., 170530</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Fomicheva - Ph. D. (Biological)</p><p>27, Emmauss village, 170530 Tver region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nvfomi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2435-2089</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнова</surname><given-names>Ю. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnova</surname><given-names>Yu. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Смирнова Юлия Дмитриевна – кандидат биологических наук, заместитель директора по науке, ВНИИМЗ – филиала</p><p>пос. Эммаусс, 27, Тверская обл., 170530</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia D. Smirnova - Ph. D. (Biological)</p><p>27, Emmauss village, 170530 Tver region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ulayad@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение Федеральный исследовательский центр «Почвенный институт имени В.В. Докучаева»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FRC V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>59</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>319</fpage><lpage>329</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рабинович Г.Ю., Фомичева Н.В., Смирнова Ю.Д., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рабинович Г.Ю., Фомичева Н.В., Смирнова Ю.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rabinovich G.Y., Fomicheva N.V., Smirnova Y.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestiagr.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/580">https://vestiagr.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/580</self-uri><abstract><p>Одним из приритетных направлений при возделывании моркови является разработка новых приемов в технологиях, позволяющих повысить не только урожайность, но и качество корнеплодов. Обработка вегетирующих растений различными биопрепаратами, регуляторами роста, геминовыми препаратами является наиболее перспективным технологическим приемом повышения урожайности и качества моркови. Цель работы – исследование влияния жидкофазных биосредств различной природы на урожайность и качество моркови сорта Карини, выращиваемой на торфяной почве. Опыт проводили в 2015–2016 гг. на базе Дмитровского отдела ВНИИМЗ – филиала ФИЦ «Почвенный институт им. В.В. Докучаева» (Московская обл.). Испытывали два микробных биосредства (ЖФБ и Азотовит) и два гуминовых (БоГум и ФлорГумат). Азотовит и ФлорГумат – известные зарегистрированные препараты, а ЖФБ и БоГум – разработки ВНИИМЗ. Биосредства применяли трижды за вегетацию по фону основного удобрения P40K60. Наибольшая прибавка урожайности моркови получена в случае использования ЖФБ и БоГум – 19,4 и 18,3 %. Применение гуминовых препаратов способствовало более высокому уровню минерализационных процессов в почве, обеспечивающих растения доступными элементами питания. Отмечено улучшение качественных показателей корнеплодов моркови от всех тестируемых биосредств: большее содержание каротина в корнеплодах в варианте с БоГум – 101 мг/кг, сухого вещества – от применения Азотовит – 9,35 %, минимальное содержание нитратов от препарата ФлорГумат – 101 мг/кг. В целом механизм действия используемых биосредств заключался в их комплексном влиянии на растения и почву, что имеет определенную ценность для фундаментальных исследований. Методом кластерного анализа показана высокая степень сходства эффективности биосредств ЖФБ и БоГум по совокупности показателей (урожайности, качества моркови, агрохимических и микробиологических показателей почвы). Наиболее перспективным определено гуминовое биосредство БоГум. Применение рассмотренных биосредств при возделывании моркови на торфяных почвах позволит улучшить обеспечение перерабатывающей промышленности сырьевой базой, а населения – качественной овощной продукцией.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>One of priority directions in cultivation of carrots is development of new techniques in technologies allowing to increase not only the yield, but also the quality of root crops. Treatment of vegetative plants with various biological products, growth regulators and hemin preparations is the most promising technological method for increasing carrots yield and quality. The purpose of the research is to study the effect of liquid-phase biological means of various natures on yield and quality of Karini variety carrots grown on peat soil. The experiment had been carried out in 2015-2016 on peat soil of the Dmitrovsky department of VNIIMZ branch FRC V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute (Moscow region). Two microbiological preparations (LPB and Azotovit) and two humic (BoHum and FlorHumat) were tested. Azotovit and FlorHumat are known registered preparations, and LPB and BoHum are the latest developments of VNIIMZ. The biological means were applied three times during growing season against the background of the main fertilizer P40K60. The largest increase in carrot yield was obtained when using LPB and BoHum - 19.4 and 18.3 %. Humic preparations contributed to a higher level of mineralization processes in soil, providing plants with available nutrients. Improvement in quality indicators of carrots for all tested biological means was noted: a higher content of carotene in root crops in the variant with BoHum - 101 mg/kg, dry matter - when using Azotovit - 9.35 %, the minimum content of nitrates when using FlorHumat preparation - 101 mg/kg. In general, the impact mechanism of the biological means used was their complex effect on plants and soil, which is of certain value for fundamental research. The method of cluster analysis showed a high degree of similarity in efficiency of bio-means LPB and BoHum in terms of set of indicators (yield, quality of carrots, agro-chemical and microbiological indicators of soil). The most promising is the humic biological mean BoHum. The considered biological means used for cultivation of carrots on peat soils will improve provision of processing industry with a raw material base, and population with high-quality vegetable products. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>морковь</kwd><kwd>торфяная почва</kwd><kwd>биосредство</kwd><kwd>ЖФБ</kwd><kwd>Азотовит</kwd><kwd>БоГум</kwd><kwd>ФлорГумат</kwd><kwd>урожайность</kwd><kwd>качество</kwd><kwd>коэффициент минерализации</kwd><kwd>кластерный анализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>carrots</kwd><kwd>peat soil</kwd><kwd>biological mean</kwd><kwd>LPB</kwd><kwd>Azotovit</kwd><kwd>BoHum</kwd><kwd>FlorHumat</kwd><kwd>yield</kwd><kwd>quality</kwd><kwd>mineralization coefficient</kwd><kwd>cluster analysis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания ФГБНУ ВНИИМЗ на 2015–2017 гг. по теме «Разработать научные и технологические основы получения новых полифункциональных биоудобрений и биопрепаратов на базе природных и вторичных биоресурсов для целевого использования в инновационных агротехнологиях в гумидной зоне»</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out as part of State program of the FSBSI VNIIMZ for 2015-2017 on the subject “To develop scientific and technological basis for obtaining new multifunctional biofertilizers and biological products based on natural and secondary biological resources for targeted use in innovative agricultural technologies in the humid zone”</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Производство моркови столовой в России / М.В. 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