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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestiag</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия аграрных наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Agrarian Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1817-7204</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1817-7239</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1817-7204-2021-59-1-51-61</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestiag-540</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗЕМЛЯРОБСТВА І РАСЛІНАВОДСТВA</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGRICULTURE AND PLANT CULTIVATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Развитие и видовой состав септариоза в посевах сортов ярового тритикале в условиях Беларуси</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Development and species composition of septariosis in crops of spring triticale varieties in Belarus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8164-8188</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Радивон</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Radivon</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Радивон Вероника Алексеевна – научный сотрудник лаборатории фитопатологии</p><p>ул. Мира, 2, 223011 аг. Прилуки, Минский район, Минская область</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Veronika A. Radivon</p><p>2 Mira Str., Priluki agrotown, Minsk District, Minsk Region 223011</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.radivon@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жуковский</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhukovsky</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жуковский Александр Геннадьевич – кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, доцент, заместитель директора по науке</p><p>ул. Мира, 2, 223011 аг. Прилуки, Минский район, Минская область</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander G. Zhukovsky - Ph.D. (Agriculture), Аssociate Professor</p><p>2 Mira Str., Priluki agrotown, Minsk District, Minsk Region 223011</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhukow_a@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт защиты растений, Национальная академия наук Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Plant Protection, the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>59</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Радивон В.А., Жуковский А.Г., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Радивон В.А., Жуковский А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Radivon V.A., Zhukovsky A.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestiagr.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/540">https://vestiagr.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/540</self-uri><abstract><p>Септориоз листьев и колоса – наиболее экономически значимая болезнь зерновых культур в Беларуси, так как ежегодно отмечается в посевах и имеет высокую вредоносность. Яровое тритикале – перспективная культура в нашей стране, обладающая высоким потенциалом урожайности и качеством зерна, который, как известно, снижается за счет развития болезней. Сведений о поражаемости сортов болезнью, особенностей развития и видовом составе септориоза в посевах ярового тритикале имеется немного, что определило актуальность выбора темы наших исследований. В работе представлены результаты исследований 2015–2019 гг. по поражаемости сортов ярового тритикале Узор, Дублет, Садко септориозом листьев и колоса, выявлены особенности развития болезни в зависимости от погодных условий и определен видовой состав грибов-возбудителей септориоза листьев. Установлено, что степень поражения ярового тритикале септориозом листьев к периоду ранней – мягкой восковой спелости зерна достигала 36,6 %. На основании расчета площади развития болезни под кривой не выявлено значительных отличий по поражаемости септориозом листьев в зависимости от сорта. Развитие септориоза колоса к концу вегетации достигало 22,7 %. Установлены прямые зависимости развития септориоза листьев и колоса от суммы осадков, а также выявлена тесная связь развития септориоза колоса от степени поражения септориозом листьев. Видовой состав септориоза листьев представлен грибами Parastagonospora nodorum, Parastagonospora avenae f. sp. triticae и Zymoseptoria tritici. Доминирующим видом являлся гриб P. nodorum, частота встречаемости которого достигала 99,2 % в зависимости от сорта и стадии развития культуры, вторым по частоте встречаемости был гриб P. avenae f. sp. triticae (до 58,6 %). Углубленные исследования по изучению септориоза в посевах ярового тритикале проведены впервые в нашей стране, полученные результаты послужат основой для разработки системы защиты.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Septoria leaf and head blotch is the most economically significant disease of grain crops in Belarus, as it is annually observed in crops and is highly harmful. Spring triticale is a perspective crop in our country with a high yield potential and grain quality, which, as known, decreases due to diseases development. There is little information on the varieties disease susceptibility, development peculiarities and species composition of septoria blotch of spring triticale, which determined the relevance of our research subject. The paper presents the results of studies in 2015-2019 on susceptibility of spring triticale varieties Uzor, Doublet, Sadko to septoria leaf and head blotch, peculiarities of the disease development depending on weather conditions were revealed and the species composition of pathogens of septoria leaf blotch was determined. It has been determined that severity of septoria leaf blotch by the end of early – soft dough of grain stage reached 36.6 %. Based on calculation of area under the disease progress curve, no significant differences were found in severity of septoria leaf blotch depending on the variety. Severity of septoria head blotch reached 22.7 % by the end of growing season. Direct dependences of septoria leaf and head blotch development on the amount of precipitation have been established, and a close correlation between the severity of septoria head blotch and septoria leaf blotch has been revealed. The species composition of septoria leaf blotch is represented by the fungi Parastagonospora nodorum, Parastagonospora avenae f. sp. triticae and Zymoseptoria tritici. The dominant species was P. nodorum, its frequency reached 99.2 % depending on the variety and growth stage of spring triticale, the second most common fungus was P. avenae f. sp. triticae - up to 58.6 %. For the first time in our country, in-depth research has been carried out to study septoria leaf and head blotch of spring triticale, the results obtained will serve as the basis for development of a protection system.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>септориоз листьев</kwd><kwd>септориоз колоса</kwd><kwd>яровое тритикале</kwd><kwd>сорт</kwd><kwd>развитие болезни</kwd><kwd>площадь под кривой развития болезни (ПКРБ)</kwd><kwd>сумма осадков</kwd><kwd>частота встречаемости</kwd><kwd>патоген</kwd><kwd>Parastagonospora nodorum</kwd><kwd>Parastagonospora avenae f. sp. triticae</kwd><kwd>Zymoseptoria tritici</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>septoria leaf blotch</kwd><kwd>septoria head blotch</kwd><kwd>spring triticale</kwd><kwd>variety</kwd><kwd>disease severity</kwd><kwd>area under the disease progress curve (AUDPC)</kwd><kwd>precipitation amount</kwd><kwd>frequency of occurrence</kwd><kwd>pathogen</kwd><kwd>Parastagonospora nodorum</kwd><kwd>Parastagonospora avenae f. sp. triticae</kwd><kwd>Zymoseptoria tritici triticae</kwd><kwd>Zymoseptoria tritici</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Батуро, С.А. 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