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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestiag</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия аграрных наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Agrarian Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1817-7204</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1817-7239</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1817-7204-2020-58-4-472-482</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestiag-527</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЖЫВЁЛАГАДОЎЛЯ І ВЕТЭРЫНАРНАЯ МЕДЫЦЫНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ANIMAL HUSBANDRY AND VETERINARY MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Аллергическая активность и специфичность препаратов туберкулина с 30–50 % слабосекретирующихся антигенов микобактерий туберкулеза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Allergic activity and specificity of tuberculin preparations with 30-50% of weakly secreted mycobacterial antigens of tuberculosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Притыченко</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prytychenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Притыченко Андрей Николаевич – кандидат ветеринарных наук, доцент, директор филиала</p><p>ул. Брикета, 28, 220063, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrei N. Prytychenko – Ph. D. (Veterinary), Associate Professor</p><p>28 Briketa Str., Minsk 220003, Republic of Belarus</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bievmvitebsk@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лысенко</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lysenko</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лысенко Александр Павлович – доктор ветеринарных наук, профессор, заведующий отделом молекулярной биологии</p><p>ул. Брикета, 28, 220063, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr P. Lysenko – D. Sc. (Veterinary), Professor</p><p>28 Briketa Str., Minsk 220003, Republic of Belarus</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lysenkoap@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кучвальский</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuchvalski</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кучвальский Максим Владимирович – аспирант</p><p>ул. Брикета, 28, 220063, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim V. Kuchvalski – M. S. (Veterinary), PhD Student</p><p>28 Briketa Str., Minsk 220003, Republic of Belarus</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kuchvalskimv@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Красникова</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasnikova</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Красникова Елена Леонидовна – научный сотрудник отдела молекулярной биологии</p><p>ул. Брикета, 28, 220063, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena L. Krasnikova</p><p>28 Briketa Str., Minsk 220003, Republic of Belarus</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">krasnikovy@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт экспериментальной ветеринарии им. С. Н. Вышелесского, Национальная академия наук Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine named of S. N. Vyshelessky, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>58</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>472</fpage><lpage>482</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Притыченко А.Н., Лысенко А.П., Кучвальский М.В., Красникова Е.Л., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Притыченко А.Н., Лысенко А.П., Кучвальский М.В., Красникова Е.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Prytychenko A.A., Lysenko A.P., Kuchvalski M.V., Krasnikova E.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestiagr.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/527">https://vestiagr.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/527</self-uri><abstract><p>Туберкулёз крупного рогатого скота остается глобальной мировой проблемой. Внутрикожная проба с туберкулином – основной метод определения статуса стад, что предъявляет особые требования к активности и специфичности диагностикума. Основу современных туберкулинов составляют антигены микобактерий туберкулёза, которые легко секретируются в жидкую синтетическую среду в процессе роста, но целый ряд антигенов с низким показателем секретируемости находится в составе туберкулинов в незначительных количествах. Цель работы – получение слабосекретирующихся антигенов из отхода производства – автоклавированной бактериальной массы производственного штамма микобактерий туберкулёза (МБТ) с использованием ультразвука и неионного детергента, исследование диагностических свойств туберкулина с 30–50 % таких антигенов. Установлено, что автоклавированная бактериальная масса производственного штамма МБТ, являющаяся отходом производства туберкулина, может быть дополнительным источником туберкулопротеинов, представляющих собой слабосекретирующиеся (СС) антигены МБТ, которые в эквивалентной дозе примерно на 30 % активнее, чем стандартный туберкулин на основе легкосекретирующихся антигенов, и не уступает ему по видовой специфичности. При этом в состав туберкулина можно включать до 50 % очищенных СС туберкулопротеинов из бактериальной массы. Получаемый препарат не реактогенен, в эквивалентной дозе не отличается по активности от международного стандарта ППД туберкулина, но превосходит его по видовой специфичности. Показано, что в стадах с неопределённым статусом по туберкулёзу на туберкулины с 30–50 % очищенных СС туберкулопротеинов реагирует в 2,2 раза больше коров, чем на стандартные препараты на основе легкосекретирующихся антигенов микобактерий туберкулёза. Углубленные исследования реагировавших коров с применением методов детекции генома микобактерий туберкулёза и бактериологических маркеров туберкулёзной инфекции подтвердили наличие у них латентной туберкулёзной инфекции. Включение в состав туберкулина до 50 % туберкулопротеинов из бактериальной массы повышает диагностические свойства целевого продукта и существенно снижает его себестоимость.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Bovine tuberculosis remains a global problem. An intracutaneous test with tuberculin is the main method for determining the status of herds, which poses special requirements for the activity and specificity. The basis of cotemporal tuberculins are antigens of tuberculosis mycobacteria easily secreted to the liquid synthetic medium during growth, but a range of antigens with a low secretion index are in composition of tuberculins in small quantities. The purpose of the research is to obtain weakly secreted antigens from a production waste – autoclaved bacterial mass of production strain of tuberculosis mycobacteria (MTB) using ultrasound and nonionic detergent, to study the diagnostic properties of tuberculosis with 30-50% of such antigens. It has been determined that autoclaved bacterial mass of industrial MBT strain, which is a waste of tuberculin production, can be an additional source of tuberculoproteins, which are low-secreting (LS) MBT antigens, which in an equivalent dose are about 30% more active compared to standard tuberculin based on easily secreted antigens and is not inferior in terms of species specificity. Whereas, up to 50% of purified LS of tuberculoproteins from the bacterial mass can be included in tuberculin composition. The obtained preparation is not reactogenic, in an equivalent dose it does not differ in terms of activity from the international standard for PPD of tuberculin, but surpasses it in terms of species specificity. It has been shown that in herds with an undetermined tuberculosis status, 2.2 times more cows respond to tuberculins with 30-50% of purified LS tuberculoproteins compared to standard preparations based on easily secreted antigens of tuberculosis mycobacterium. Profound studies of reacting cows using methods for detecting the genome of tuberculosis mycobacterium and bacteriological markers of tuberculosis infection have confirmed the presence of latent tuberculosis infection in cow body. The inclusion of up to 50% of tuberculoproteins from the bacterial mass in tuberculin increases the diagnostic properties of the target product and significantly reduces its price cost. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулёз крупного рогатого скота</kwd><kwd>антигены</kwd><kwd>туберкулин</kwd><kwd>автоклавированная бактериальная масса производственного штамма микобактерий туберкулёза</kwd><kwd>ультразвук</kwd><kwd>неионный детергенат</kwd><kwd>диагностические свойства туберкулина со слабосекретирующимися антигенами микобактерий туберкулёза</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bovine tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>antigens</kwd><kwd>tuberculin</kwd><kwd>autoclaved bacterial mass of industrial strain of tuberculosis mycobacterium</kwd><kwd>ultrasound</kwd><kwd>non-ionic detergent</kwd><kwd>diagnostic properties of tuberculin with weakly secreted antigens of tuberculosis mycobacteria</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследования выполнены в рамках научно-технической программы «Агропромкомплекс – устойчивое развитие» на 2019–2020 годы.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out as part of the Research and Technical Program “Agropromkompleks – sustainable development” for 2019-2020.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Terrestrial animal health code / World Organisation for Animal Health. – 28th ed. – Paris : OIE, 2019. – 2 vol.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Organisation for Animal Health. 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