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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestiag</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия аграрных наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Agrarian Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1817-7204</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1817-7239</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1817-7204-2018-56-2-234-247</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestiag-297</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕРАПРАЦОЎКА І ЗАХАВАННЕ СЕЛЬСКАГАСПАДАРЧАЙ ПРАДУКЦЫІ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROCESSING AND STORAGE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СЕЛЕКТИВНЫЕ СПОСОБЫ ПОДГОТОВКИ МОЛОЧНОГО СЫРЬЯ В ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА СЫРОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SELECTIVE METHODS OF PREPARATION OF MILK RAW MATERIALS IN CHEESE PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богданова</surname><given-names>Л. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bahdanava</surname><given-names>L. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук, зав. лабораторией технологий сыроделия и маслоделия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D. (Engineering)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bogdanova_ll@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролов</surname><given-names>И. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolov</surname><given-names>I. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший научный сотрудник лаборатории технологий сыроделия и маслоделия</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">frol2358@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савельева</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savelyeva</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат ветеринарных наук, доцент, ученый секретарь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D. (Veterinary), Associate Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">t.savelyeva@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт мясо-молочной промышленности, Национальная академия наук Беларуси, Минск</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Institute for Meat and Dairy Industry, the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>05</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>56</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>234</fpage><lpage>247</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Богданова Л.Л., Фролов И.Б., Савельева Т.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Богданова Л.Л., Фролов И.Б., Савельева Т.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bahdanava L.L., Frolov I.B., Savelyeva T.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestiagr.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/297">https://vestiagr.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/297</self-uri><abstract><p>Одним из приоритетных направлений развития молокоперерабатывающей отрасли в Республике Беларусь является увеличение объемов производства сыров. Производство сыров классическим способом сопровождается значительным отходом сыворотки, в которую переходит часть жира и белка молока и которая впоследствии подвергается отдельной переработке. Сократить потери жира и белков с сывороткой и тем самым увеличить выход продукта позволяет баромембранная обработка молока, преимущество которой состоит в концентрировании сухих веществ и всех фракций белков молока в неизменном виде, что способствует сохранению их природных свойств. Впервые в Республике Беларусь предложены технологические решения концентрирования молочного сырья для сыроделия. Исследована возможность получения концентрированных молочных смесей для изготовления различных видов сыров при помощи баромембранных способов обработки (ультрафильтрация, нанофильтрация, обратный осмос) обезжиренного молока. Исследована динамика изменения физико-химических показателей и минерального состава ретентата и пермеата в процессе обработки. С использованием полученных концентратов приготовлены нормализованные молочные смеси и изготовлены опытные образцы сыров, исследованы их физико-химические и микробиологические показатели и органолептические характеристики. Изучено влияние повышенного содержания белка и сухих веществ молочной смеси на качественные характеристики молочного сгустка и параметры ведения технологического процесса изготовления сыра. Дана оценка эффективности применения способов баромембранного концентрирования в технологиях производства различных групп сыров. Результаты проведенных исследований имеют важное значение для разработки технологий новых видов сыров с применением баромембранных способов подготовки молочного сырья, позволяющих получить экономический эффект за счет снижения потерь белков и сокращения расходов сырья.</p><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>One of the priority directions of milk processing industry development in the Republic of Belarus is increase of cheese production volume. The production of cheeses by classic method is accompanied by a significant amount of whey waste, that a part of fat and milk protein pass to, and which subsequently undergoes a separate processing. Baromembrane treatment of milk allows to reduce the loss of fat and protein with serum and thereby increase the product yield. The advantage of such treatment is concentration of solids and all fractions of milk proteins in unchanged form that contributes to the preservation of their natural properties. This is the first time in the Republic of Belarus when technological solutions for concentrating dairy raw materials for cheese production have been proposed. The possibility of creation of concentrated milk mixtures for production of various kinds of cheeses by baromembrane processing methods (ultrafiltration, nanofiltration, reverse osmosis) of skim milk was studied. The dynamics of changes in the physicochemical parameters and mineral composition of the retentate and permeate. Using these concentrates, normalized milk mixes were prepared and industrial prototypes of cheeses were produced; physicochemical and microbiological indices and organoleptic characteristics. The effect of the increased amount of protein and dry matter in milk mixture on the qualitative characteristics of the milk clot and cheese productin process parameters. The efficiency of using the methods of baromembrane concentration in the production is studied. The results of the conducted researches are of great importance for development of technologies for new types of cheese production using baromembrane methods of preparation of dairy raw materials, which make it possible to obtain an economic effect by reducing protein losses and raw material costs.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>молоко</kwd><kwd>баромембранное концентрирование</kwd><kwd>ультрафильтрация</kwd><kwd>нанофильтрация</kwd><kwd>обратный осмос</kwd><kwd>сыр</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>milk</kwd><kwd>baromembrane concentration</kwd><kwd>ultrafiltration</kwd><kwd>nanofiltration</kwd><kwd>reverse osmosis</kwd><kwd>cheese</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Применение ультрафильтрации в производстве творожных продуктов / А. А. 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